CallataGuides

Indiana business phone guide

Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Indiana, from NANPA and Census data.

Population
6.9 million2024 est.
Establishments
155,692CBP 2023
Area codes
8
Exchanges
3,984NANPA-assigned

Indiana's business economy

Indiana had 6.9 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 2.0% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 155,692 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 2,924,989 mid-March employees and $168.2 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 18.8 employees. 50.3% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (21,015), health care and social assistance (19,159), and other services (except public administration) (17,107).

Indiana establishments by sector, 2023
Sector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payroll
Retail Trade (44)21,015335,879$11,809,556,000
Health Care and Social Assistance (62)19,159465,689$27,653,344,000
Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)17,107127,295$4,675,754,000
Construction (23)14,935156,037$11,659,924,000
Accommodation and Food Services (72)14,708291,843$6,179,574,000
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54)13,501151,792$13,646,744,000
Finance and Insurance (52)9,390111,147$9,722,174,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56)8,230217,207$9,333,523,000
Manufacturing (31)7,938524,995$35,246,268,000
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53)7,58537,765$2,377,569,000
Wholesale Trade (42)7,138124,776$9,909,119,000
Transportation and Warehousing (48)6,449157,996$9,237,026,000
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71)2,40736,609$1,564,825,000
Information (51)2,38038,255$3,625,967,000
Educational Services (61)1,76668,348$2,540,948,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises (55)77955,876$6,604,651,000
Utilities (22)52915,800$1,807,013,000
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)3101,805$91,434,000
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21)2445,697$487,835,000

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.

Business density and team size in Indiana

Indiana has 22.5 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 8.5% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 18.8 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $57,497 (15.9% below the U.S. $68,342). 50.3% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 6.5% have 50 or more. Because a handful of large employers lift the average, the share of very small establishments says more about who buys a small-business phone system.

Indiana: establishments by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShareU.S. share
1–4 employees78,27550.3%55.5%
5–9 employees29,63419.0%17.5%
10–19 employees21,35513.7%12.5%
20–49 employees16,37910.5%9.1%
50 or more employees10,0496.5%5.4%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Indiana's phone numbering

NANPA lists 8 geographic area codes in service in Indiana, with 3,984 central office codes assigned across 526 rate centers and held by 116 carriers. 317 has the most assigned codes (786). 4 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 463, since November 15, 2016.

Area codes in Indiana
Area codeIn service sinceOverlay withTime zoneAssigned codesCarriers
3171947463Eastern78631
8121947930Eastern and Central78552
7651997noneEastern72563
2191948noneEastern and Central49537
2602002noneEastern44448
5742002noneEastern and Central40347
4632016317Eastern18832
9302015812Eastern15830

Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.

Small-business industries in Indiana

Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Indiana by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (5,396), full-service restaurants (4,796), and physician practices (3,462). Each links to a page with metro breakdowns, team sizes and phone costs for that industry in Indiana.

Largest covered industries in Indiana, 2023
IndustryEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
Limited-service restaurants5,396116,10021.5
Full-service restaurants4,796109,60722.9
Physician practices3,46270,54520.4
Insurance agencies and brokerages2,96517,0605.8
Offices of real estate agents and brokers2,6826,2012.3
Landscaping services2,46317,4677.1
Residential remodelers2,4569,1203.7
Dental offices2,24620,6559.2
Law offices2,23712,5415.6
Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors2,00826,48413.2
General automotive repair shops1,88710,0885.3
Beauty salons1,4387,3915.1
Child day care services1,43515,90911.1
Electrical contractors1,32318,74214.2
Management consulting firms1,28610,2968.0
Janitorial services1,21717,83014.7
Site preparation contractors1,08312,43511.5
Hotels and motels1,03418,18117.6
Engineering services firms1,02423,89223.3
General freight trucking companies (local)9817,1947.3
Physical, occupational and speech therapy clinics9628,8709.2
New single-family housing construction contractors9603,6113.8
Supermarkets and grocery stores95435,99237.7
Civic and social organizations9019,80910.9
Beer, wine and liquor stores8805,1655.9

Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Metro and micropolitan areas

40 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Indiana. The largest is Chicago, IL-IN with 9.4 million residents.

Metro and micropolitan areas in Indiana
AreaTypePopulation (2024)Establishments (2023)
Chicago, IL-INMetro9,408,576248,519
Cincinnati, OH-KY-INMetro2,302,81548,255
Indianapolis, INMetro2,174,83351,076
Louisville, KY-INMetro1,394,23431,628
Fort Wayne, INMetro462,97811,053
South Bend, IN-MIMetro325,2946,736
Evansville, INMetro271,7936,910
Lafayette, INMetro229,7014,577
Elkhart, INMetro207,4365,211
Terre Haute, INMetro168,8743,558
Bloomington, INMetro162,5533,439
Muncie, INMetro112,9512,314
Michigan City, INMetro111,3482,297
Columbus, INMetro84,7411,950
Kokomo, INMetro84,0821,813
Warsaw, INMicro80,6692,039
Marion, INMicro66,4581,261
Richmond, INMicro66,4101,453
New Castle, INMicro49,081833
Kendallville, INMicro47,811921
Seymour, INMicro47,420999
Plymouth, INMicro46,4641,108
Bedford, INMicro45,192909
Auburn, INMicro44,3301,034
Jasper, INMicro43,6291,313
Crawfordsville, INMicro38,633882
Greencastle, INMicro37,804747
Logansport, INMicro37,559658
Huntington, INMicro36,944912
Decatur, INMicro36,584768
Vincennes, INMicro35,872873
Peru, INMicro35,613584
Angola, INMicro34,862965
Washington, INMicro34,097960
Madison, INMicro32,921677
Frankfort, INMicro32,895630
Wabash, INMicro30,777747
Greensburg, INMicro26,421652
Monticello, INMicro24,833589
Connersville, INMicro23,335409

Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.

Choosing an area code in Indiana

6 of Indiana's 8 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (317/463 and 812/930), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. A business that serves one city usually takes a number in that city's dominant code; one that covers a region can hold up to 3 local numbers on Callata's plan.

Largest Indiana cities for local numbers

262 Indiana cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Indianapolis city (317/463), Fort Wayne (260), Washington (812/930), and Evansville (812/930).

Most populous Indiana places with local-number pages
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Indianapolis city, IN891,484317, 463, 76557440
Fort Wayne, IN273,20326014931
Washington, IN139,113812, 930107
Evansville, IN115,395812, 93010129
Warren, IN106,70626033
Fishers, IN103,986317, 4634212
South Bend, IN103,71357411327
Carmel, IN103,606317, 4635516
Portage, IN94,7012192210
St. Joseph, IN79,115812, 93044
Hammond, IN76,0302192711
Noblesville, IN75,239317, 463238
Lafayette, IN71,7577656412
St. John, IN71,58121985
Greenwood, IN68,175317, 4633315

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

What phone service costs a Indiana business

Per-seat phone plans multiply by headcount. For the rounded average establishment size in Indiana, 19 users on RingCentral RingEX Core come to $570.00 a month and on Ooma Office Pro $474.05, at month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026. On Callata the same 19 people cost $379.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.

Monthly list price for a 19-person team
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$379.00$4,548.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$361.00$4,332.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$437.00$5,244.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$474.05$5,688.60
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$513.00$6,156.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$570.00$6,840.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

Callata in Indiana

Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.

If you already have a number in Indiana, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.

Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.

Frequently asked questions

How many area codes does Indiana have?

8 geographic area codes in service: 219, 260, 317, 463, 574, 765, 812, and 930.

How many businesses are in Indiana?

County Business Patterns counted 155,692 establishments with paid employees in 2023.

What does a business phone system cost in Indiana?

Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 19-person team pays $379.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $570.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).