Business phone system for payroll services firms
How payroll services firms use the phone, how big their teams are, where they operate, and what calling and texting cost on Callata versus per-seat pricing.
- U.S. establishments
- 5,556CBP 2023
- Employees
- 309,518mid-March 2023
- Avg. team
- 55.7employees per establishment
- Metro areas
- 232with published counts
Payroll services firms in the United States
County Business Patterns counted 5,556 payroll services firms in the U.S. in 2023 (NAICS 541214, Payroll Services). They employed 309,518 people in mid-March and paid $20.5 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 55.7 employees. That is 1.6 establishments for every 100,000 residents.
California has the most (711), followed by Florida (492), Texas (466), and New York (395). Relative to population, Utah leads with 3.4 per 100,000 residents, and New Mexico has the fewest at 0.9.
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Establishments | 5,556 |
| Mid-March employees | 309,518 |
| Annual payroll | $20,510,140,000 |
| Payroll per employee | $66,265 |
| Employees per establishment | 55.7 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Why the phone matters for payroll services firms
Payroll providers work on fixed deadlines, and a client who cannot reach them on payday is a client at risk. Calls about new hires, tax notices and pay corrections need to reach the right specialist quickly.
Calls payroll services firms commonly handle:
- A client calls to add a new employee before payroll runs.
- A client calls about an incorrect paycheck.
- A client calls about a state tax notice.
- The firm calls a client to confirm payroll hours.
- A prospect calls to ask about switching payroll providers.
Texting and after-hours calls
Firms text payroll cutoff reminders and approval requests.
Payday-eve calls benefit from an urgent flag so specialists can respond before the cutoff.
Avoid sending bank account or Social Security numbers by text.
How big payroll services firms are
46.0% of U.S. payroll services firms with employees had fewer than five people in March 2023. 60.2% had fewer than ten. Most phone decisions in this industry are made for small teams, where one shared number and sensible routing matter more than a desk phone per person.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 2,558 | 46.0% |
| 5–9 employees | 785 | 14.1% |
| 10–19 employees | 682 | 12.3% |
| 20–49 employees | 694 | 12.5% |
| 50 or more employees | 837 | 15.1% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Payroll services firms by state
Establishment counts for the 51 states (and DC) where Census published a figure, with the rate per 100,000 residents.
| State | Establishments | Employees | Per 100k residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 711 | 49,823 | 1.8 |
| Florida | 492 | 16,406 | 2.1 |
| Texas | 466 | 22,999 | 1.5 |
| New York | 395 | 24,996 | 2.0 |
| New Jersey | 195 | 12,668 | 2.1 |
| Pennsylvania | 188 | 7,745 | 1.4 |
| Michigan | 183 | 8,053 | 1.8 |
| Georgia | 180 | 14,657 | 1.6 |
| Ohio | 177 | 5,369 | 1.5 |
| Illinois | 168 | 18,007 | 1.3 |
| Arizona | 143 | 6,321 | 1.9 |
| North Carolina | 137 | — | 1.2 |
| Virginia | 125 | 4,838 | 1.4 |
| Utah | 119 | 4,737 | 3.4 |
| Massachusetts | 109 | 2,435 | 1.5 |
| Maryland | 107 | 2,784 | 1.7 |
| Colorado | 106 | 7,201 | 1.8 |
| Tennessee | 102 | 5,201 | 1.4 |
| Oklahoma | 98 | 7,429 | 2.4 |
| Louisiana | 89 | 5,427 | 1.9 |
| Washington | 88 | 3,569 | 1.1 |
| Indiana | 87 | 2,744 | 1.3 |
| South Carolina | 83 | 3,009 | 1.5 |
| Missouri | 80 | 4,032 | 1.3 |
| Oregon | 77 | 1,227 | 1.8 |
| Wisconsin | 76 | 2,695 | 1.3 |
| Minnesota | 71 | 3,414 | 1.2 |
| Kentucky | 62 | 1,950 | 1.4 |
| Connecticut | 55 | 962 | 1.5 |
| Alabama | 54 | 2,349 | 1.0 |
| Kansas | 43 | 2,191 | 1.4 |
| Nevada | 42 | — | 1.3 |
| Mississippi | 40 | 1,016 | 1.4 |
| Idaho | 38 | 649 | 1.9 |
| Iowa | 35 | 1,434 | 1.1 |
| Arkansas | 31 | 471 | 1.0 |
| Montana | 31 | 684 | 2.7 |
| Nebraska | 31 | 1,450 | 1.5 |
| New Hampshire | 28 | 1,216 | 2.0 |
| Rhode Island | 28 | 420 | 2.5 |
| Delaware | 25 | 391 | 2.4 |
| Maine | 23 | — | 1.6 |
| West Virginia | 22 | 303 | 1.2 |
| Hawaii | 21 | 778 | 1.5 |
| New Mexico | 20 | 1,674 | 0.9 |
| District of Columbia | 17 | 560 | 2.4 |
| Alaska | 15 | 170 | 2.0 |
| South Dakota | 13 | 86 | 1.4 |
| Wyoming | 11 | — | 1.9 |
| North Dakota | 10 | 109 | 1.3 |
| Vermont | 9 | 165 | 1.4 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023; Census Vintage 2024 state population estimates.
Largest metro areas for payroll services firms
Census published payroll and bookkeeping firm counts for 232 metro and micropolitan areas. The 25 largest:
| Area | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| New York, NY-NJ | 437 | 13,397 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 250 | 9,554 |
| Miami, FL | 196 | 5,233 |
| Dallas, TX | 145 | 4,822 |
| Chicago, IL-IN | 135 | 4,596 |
| San Jose, CA | 133 | 521 |
| Houston, TX | 126 | 4,225 |
| Atlanta, GA | 116 | 4,974 |
| Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV | 107 | 2,761 |
| Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 106 | 2,737 |
| Phoenix, AZ | 101 | 3,166 |
| Detroit, MI | 99 | 2,858 |
| Tampa, FL | 70 | 1,980 |
| San Francisco, CA | 67 | 1,240 |
| Boston, MA-NH | 66 | 1,144 |
| San Diego, CA | 65 | 975 |
| Salt Lake City, UT | 55 | 1,357 |
| Denver, CO | 52 | 2,386 |
| Pittsburgh, PA | 46 | 1,328 |
| Riverside, CA | 45 | 1,072 |
| Portland, OR-WA | 45 | 797 |
| Seattle, WA | 44 | 752 |
| Baltimore, MD | 44 | 1,276 |
| Nashville, TN | 43 | 1,953 |
| Minneapolis, MN-WI | 41 | 1,089 |
Callata vs. per-seat pricing for payroll services firms in the U.S.
The average U.S. payroll and bookkeeping firm has 55.7 employees, so the comparison uses a 56-person team. On a per-user plan that headcount sets the bill: $1,397.20 a month on Ooma Office Pro or $1,680.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core at list price (checked September 28, 2026). On Callata the same 56 people cost $1,119.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.
The annual difference against RingCentral's monthly list price comes to $6,732. Some vendors discount annual contracts; the table shows month-to-month prices.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $1,119.00 | $13,428.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $1,064.00 | $12,768.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $1,288.00 | $15,456.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $1,397.20 | $16,766.40 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $1,512.00 | $18,144.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $1,680.00 | $20,160.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
How Callata works for payroll services firms
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
Existing numbers can be ported at no charge, and team texting turns on after the one-time $49 carrier registration (10DLC) is approved.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many payroll services firms are in the U.S.?
5,556 in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns (NAICS 541214).
What does a phone system cost a 56-person payroll and bookkeeping firm?
$1,680.00 a month on RingCentral RingEX Core or $1,397.20 on Ooma Office Pro at month-to-month list prices (checked September 28, 2026); $1,119.00 a month on Callata, where $99 covers the first 5 users.
Can payroll services firms keep their existing number?
Yes. Porting an existing number to Callata is free.
Can an AI agent answer calls for a payroll and bookkeeping firm?
Callata's optional AI receptionist, sales, support and scheduler agents can answer calls, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They identify themselves as AI and use prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute.