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Business phone system for payroll services firms

How payroll services firms use the phone, how big their teams are, where they operate, and what calling and texting cost on Callata versus per-seat pricing.

U.S. establishments
5,556CBP 2023
Employees
309,518mid-March 2023
Avg. team
55.7employees per establishment
Metro areas
232with published counts

Payroll services firms in the United States

County Business Patterns counted 5,556 payroll services firms in the U.S. in 2023 (NAICS 541214, Payroll Services). They employed 309,518 people in mid-March and paid $20.5 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 55.7 employees. That is 1.6 establishments for every 100,000 residents.

California has the most (711), followed by Florida (492), Texas (466), and New York (395). Relative to population, Utah leads with 3.4 per 100,000 residents, and New Mexico has the fewest at 0.9.

Payroll services firms in the U.S., 2023
MeasureUnited States
Establishments5,556
Mid-March employees309,518
Annual payroll$20,510,140,000
Payroll per employee$66,265
Employees per establishment55.7

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Why the phone matters for payroll services firms

Payroll providers work on fixed deadlines, and a client who cannot reach them on payday is a client at risk. Calls about new hires, tax notices and pay corrections need to reach the right specialist quickly.

Calls payroll services firms commonly handle:

Texting and after-hours calls

Firms text payroll cutoff reminders and approval requests.

Payday-eve calls benefit from an urgent flag so specialists can respond before the cutoff.

Avoid sending bank account or Social Security numbers by text.

How big payroll services firms are

46.0% of U.S. payroll services firms with employees had fewer than five people in March 2023. 60.2% had fewer than ten. Most phone decisions in this industry are made for small teams, where one shared number and sensible routing matter more than a desk phone per person.

U.S. payroll services firms by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShare
1–4 employees2,55846.0%
5–9 employees78514.1%
10–19 employees68212.3%
20–49 employees69412.5%
50 or more employees83715.1%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Payroll services firms by state

Establishment counts for the 51 states (and DC) where Census published a figure, with the rate per 100,000 residents.

Payroll services firms by state, 2023
StateEstablishmentsEmployeesPer 100k residents
California71149,8231.8
Florida49216,4062.1
Texas46622,9991.5
New York39524,9962.0
New Jersey19512,6682.1
Pennsylvania1887,7451.4
Michigan1838,0531.8
Georgia18014,6571.6
Ohio1775,3691.5
Illinois16818,0071.3
Arizona1436,3211.9
North Carolina137—1.2
Virginia1254,8381.4
Utah1194,7373.4
Massachusetts1092,4351.5
Maryland1072,7841.7
Colorado1067,2011.8
Tennessee1025,2011.4
Oklahoma987,4292.4
Louisiana895,4271.9
Washington883,5691.1
Indiana872,7441.3
South Carolina833,0091.5
Missouri804,0321.3
Oregon771,2271.8
Wisconsin762,6951.3
Minnesota713,4141.2
Kentucky621,9501.4
Connecticut559621.5
Alabama542,3491.0
Kansas432,1911.4
Nevada42—1.3
Mississippi401,0161.4
Idaho386491.9
Iowa351,4341.1
Arkansas314711.0
Montana316842.7
Nebraska311,4501.5
New Hampshire281,2162.0
Rhode Island284202.5
Delaware253912.4
Maine23—1.6
West Virginia223031.2
Hawaii217781.5
New Mexico201,6740.9
District of Columbia175602.4
Alaska151702.0
South Dakota13861.4
Wyoming11—1.9
North Dakota101091.3
Vermont91651.4

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023; Census Vintage 2024 state population estimates.

Largest metro areas for payroll services firms

Census published payroll and bookkeeping firm counts for 232 metro and micropolitan areas. The 25 largest:

Top metro areas for payroll services firms by establishments, 2023
AreaEstablishmentsEmployees
New York, NY-NJ43713,397
Los Angeles, CA2509,554
Miami, FL1965,233
Dallas, TX1454,822
Chicago, IL-IN1354,596
San Jose, CA133521
Houston, TX1264,225
Atlanta, GA1164,974
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV1072,761
Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD1062,737
Phoenix, AZ1013,166
Detroit, MI992,858
Tampa, FL701,980
San Francisco, CA671,240
Boston, MA-NH661,144
San Diego, CA65975
Salt Lake City, UT551,357
Denver, CO522,386
Pittsburgh, PA461,328
Riverside, CA451,072
Portland, OR-WA45797
Seattle, WA44752
Baltimore, MD441,276
Nashville, TN431,953
Minneapolis, MN-WI411,089

Callata vs. per-seat pricing for payroll services firms in the U.S.

The average U.S. payroll and bookkeeping firm has 55.7 employees, so the comparison uses a 56-person team. On a per-user plan that headcount sets the bill: $1,397.20 a month on Ooma Office Pro or $1,680.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core at list price (checked September 28, 2026). On Callata the same 56 people cost $1,119.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.

The annual difference against RingCentral's monthly list price comes to $6,732. Some vendors discount annual contracts; the table shows month-to-month prices.

Monthly list price for a 56-person payroll and bookkeeping firm
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$1,119.00$13,428.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$1,064.00$12,768.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$1,288.00$15,456.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$1,397.20$16,766.40
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$1,512.00$18,144.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$1,680.00$20,160.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

How Callata works for payroll services firms

Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.

Existing numbers can be ported at no charge, and team texting turns on after the one-time $49 carrier registration (10DLC) is approved.

Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.

Frequently asked questions

How many payroll services firms are in the U.S.?

5,556 in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns (NAICS 541214).

What does a phone system cost a 56-person payroll and bookkeeping firm?

$1,680.00 a month on RingCentral RingEX Core or $1,397.20 on Ooma Office Pro at month-to-month list prices (checked September 28, 2026); $1,119.00 a month on Callata, where $99 covers the first 5 users.

Can payroll services firms keep their existing number?

Yes. Porting an existing number to Callata is free.

Can an AI agent answer calls for a payroll and bookkeeping firm?

Callata's optional AI receptionist, sales, support and scheduler agents can answer calls, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They identify themselves as AI and use prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute.