Business phone system for law offices
How law offices use the phone, how big their teams are, where they operate, and what calling and texting cost on Callata versus per-seat pricing.
- U.S. establishments
- 165,491CBP 2023
- Employees
- 1,093,331mid-March 2023
- Avg. team
- 6.6employees per establishment
- Metro areas
- 915with published counts
Law offices in the United States
County Business Patterns counted 165,491 law offices in the U.S. in 2023 (NAICS 541110, Offices of Lawyers). They employed 1,093,331 people in mid-March and paid $137.3 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 6.6 employees. That is 48.7 establishments for every 100,000 residents.
California has the most (22,821), followed by Florida (17,261), Texas (13,833), and New York (11,745). Relative to population, District of Columbia leads with 170.5 per 100,000 residents, and Wisconsin has the fewest at 28.8.
| Measure | United States |
|---|---|
| Establishments | 165,491 |
| Mid-March employees | 1,093,331 |
| Annual payroll | $137,300,251,000 |
| Payroll per employee | $125,580 |
| Employees per establishment | 6.6 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Why the phone matters for law offices
Prospective clients often call a law office at a stressful moment and contact more than one firm, so the first firm to respond has an advantage. Attorneys are frequently in court or meetings, which makes accurate message taking and routing to the right paralegal essential.
Calls law offices commonly handle:
- Someone calls after a car accident to ask whether the firm handles injury cases.
- An existing client calls for an update on their matter.
- Opposing counsel calls to discuss scheduling.
- A court clerk calls about a hearing date.
- The firm calls a prospective client back after an online inquiry.
Texting and after-hours calls
Firms use texting for appointment reminders and document requests, keeping privileged discussion off text.
Potential clients often call in the evening, so capturing and transcribing those messages lets the firm call back first thing.
Firms should consider privilege and confidentiality before recording calls or using AI summaries, and follow their bar's guidance on client communications.
How big law offices are
71.8% of U.S. law offices with employees had fewer than five people in March 2023. 86.8% had fewer than ten. Most phone decisions in this industry are made for small teams, where one shared number and sensible routing matter more than a desk phone per person.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 118,754 | 71.8% |
| 5–9 employees | 24,921 | 15.1% |
| 10–19 employees | 12,198 | 7.4% |
| 20–49 employees | 6,619 | 4.0% |
| 50 or more employees | 2,999 | 1.8% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Law offices by state
Establishment counts for the 51 states (and DC) where Census published a figure, with the rate per 100,000 residents.
| State | Establishments | Employees | Per 100k residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | 22,821 | 148,867 | 57.9 |
| Florida | 17,261 | 97,156 | 73.9 |
| Texas | 13,833 | 87,363 | 44.2 |
| New York | 11,745 | 114,660 | 59.1 |
| Illinois | 6,918 | 52,434 | 54.4 |
| Georgia | 5,944 | 35,560 | 53.2 |
| Pennsylvania | 5,131 | 42,329 | 39.2 |
| New Jersey | 4,788 | 32,680 | 50.4 |
| Ohio | 4,067 | 27,760 | 34.2 |
| North Carolina | 4,025 | 25,471 | 36.4 |
| Massachusetts | 3,920 | 28,550 | 54.9 |
| Michigan | 3,750 | 23,789 | 37.0 |
| Washington | 3,489 | 21,105 | 43.8 |
| Colorado | 3,431 | 18,443 | 57.6 |
| Virginia | 3,425 | 23,495 | 38.9 |
| Louisiana | 3,217 | 17,533 | 70.0 |
| Arizona | 3,088 | 17,342 | 40.7 |
| Missouri | 2,759 | 18,479 | 44.2 |
| Maryland | 2,615 | 16,849 | 41.8 |
| South Carolina | 2,590 | 16,264 | 47.3 |
| Tennessee | 2,260 | 13,523 | 31.3 |
| Indiana | 2,237 | 12,541 | 32.3 |
| Oklahoma | 2,234 | 9,881 | 54.5 |
| Alabama | 2,217 | 12,095 | 43.0 |
| Oregon | 2,211 | 11,920 | 51.8 |
| Minnesota | 2,052 | 15,663 | 35.4 |
| Connecticut | 1,953 | 11,903 | 53.1 |
| Kentucky | 1,812 | 9,603 | 39.5 |
| Wisconsin | 1,716 | 11,967 | 28.8 |
| Nevada | 1,710 | 9,575 | 52.3 |
| Utah | 1,448 | 8,074 | 41.3 |
| Arkansas | 1,291 | 4,929 | 41.8 |
| Mississippi | 1,283 | 6,187 | 43.6 |
| Iowa | 1,212 | 6,216 | 37.4 |
| District of Columbia | 1,197 | 31,104 | 170.5 |
| Kansas | 1,139 | 5,586 | 38.3 |
| New Mexico | 983 | 4,697 | 46.1 |
| Idaho | 871 | 3,468 | 43.5 |
| Nebraska | 817 | 4,983 | 40.7 |
| West Virginia | 775 | 4,733 | 43.8 |
| Rhode Island | 681 | 3,807 | 61.2 |
| Montana | 678 | 2,673 | 59.6 |
| Maine | 587 | 3,670 | 41.8 |
| Hawaii | 563 | 2,665 | 38.9 |
| New Hampshire | 530 | 3,319 | 37.6 |
| Wyoming | 472 | 1,295 | 80.3 |
| Delaware | 430 | 4,914 | 40.9 |
| South Dakota | 365 | 1,554 | 39.5 |
| Vermont | 344 | 1,712 | 53.0 |
| North Dakota | 305 | 1,541 | 38.3 |
| Alaska | 301 | 1,404 | 40.7 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023; Census Vintage 2024 state population estimates.
Largest metro areas for law offices
Census published law office counts for 915 metro and micropolitan areas. The 25 largest:
| Area | Establishments | Employees |
|---|---|---|
| New York, NY-NJ | 12,736 | 122,203 |
| Los Angeles, CA | 11,330 | 74,795 |
| Miami, FL | 8,554 | 43,292 |
| Chicago, IL-IN | 5,865 | 46,449 |
| Atlanta, GA | 4,050 | 27,939 |
| Dallas, TX | 3,969 | 28,213 |
| Houston, TX | 3,867 | 27,482 |
| Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV | 3,508 | 46,308 |
| Philadelphia, PA-NJ-DE-MD | 3,246 | 32,955 |
| San Francisco, CA | 2,984 | 25,802 |
| Boston, MA-NH | 2,967 | 24,707 |
| San Diego, CA | 2,536 | 15,617 |
| Tampa, FL | 2,361 | 16,213 |
| Phoenix, AZ | 2,339 | 14,252 |
| Seattle, WA | 2,146 | 15,271 |
| Detroit, MI | 2,130 | 15,565 |
| Denver, CO | 2,094 | 13,871 |
| Orlando, FL | 1,750 | 13,241 |
| Minneapolis, MN-WI | 1,570 | 13,495 |
| Austin, TX | 1,524 | 9,771 |
| Portland, OR-WA | 1,440 | 8,989 |
| Baltimore, MD | 1,403 | 10,079 |
| St. Louis, MO-IL | 1,393 | 10,509 |
| Las Vegas, NV | 1,324 | 8,027 |
| Kansas City, MO-KS | 1,211 | 8,409 |
Callata vs. per-seat pricing for law offices in the U.S.
The average U.S. law office has 6.6 employees, so the comparison uses a 7-person team. On a per-user plan that headcount sets the bill: $174.65 a month on Ooma Office Pro or $210.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core at list price (checked September 28, 2026). On Callata the same 7 people cost $139.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.
The annual difference against RingCentral's monthly list price comes to $852. Some vendors discount annual contracts; the table shows month-to-month prices.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $139.00 | $1,668.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $133.00 | $1,596.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $161.00 | $1,932.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $174.65 | $2,095.80 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $189.00 | $2,268.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $210.00 | $2,520.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
How Callata works for law offices
For $99 a month, Callata puts a team of up to 5 on one plan ($20 for each person after that): up to 3 local numbers, unlimited inbound calls, a pooled allowance of 1,500 outbound US and Canada minutes per user, browser and cell calling, voicemail transcription with urgency triage, recorded calls with AI summaries and business-hours routing, with E911 on every number.
Existing numbers can be ported at no charge, and team texting turns on after the one-time $49 carrier registration (10DLC) is approved.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many law offices are in the U.S.?
165,491 in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns (NAICS 541110).
What does a phone system cost a 7-person law office?
$210.00 a month on RingCentral RingEX Core or $174.65 on Ooma Office Pro at month-to-month list prices (checked September 28, 2026); $139.00 a month on Callata, where $99 covers the first 5 users.
Can law offices keep their existing number?
Yes. Porting an existing number to Callata is free.
Can an AI agent answer calls for a law office?
Callata's optional AI receptionist, sales, support and scheduler agents can answer calls, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They identify themselves as AI and use prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute.