Massachusetts business phone guide
Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Massachusetts, from NANPA and Census data.
- Population
- 7.1 million2024 est.
- Establishments
- 183,767CBP 2023
- Area codes
- 9
- Exchanges
- 4,743NANPA-assigned
Massachusetts by the numbers
Massachusetts had 7.1 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 1.5% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 183,767 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 3,487,228 mid-March employees and $301.8 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 19.0 employees. 53.7% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (22,550), professional, scientific, and technical services (21,966), and construction (21,631).
| Sector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Trade (44) | 22,550 | 357,807 | $15,166,692,000 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54) | 21,966 | 369,685 | $54,567,891,000 |
| Construction (23) | 21,631 | 163,600 | $15,182,739,000 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance (62) | 21,002 | 618,482 | $43,407,520,000 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) | 18,920 | 121,531 | $5,948,123,000 |
| Accommodation and Food Services (72) | 18,127 | 307,708 | $10,125,241,000 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) | 11,796 | 229,675 | $14,048,322,000 |
| Finance and Insurance (52) | 9,268 | 199,733 | $34,349,456,000 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) | 8,539 | 54,095 | $4,662,174,000 |
| Wholesale Trade (42) | 6,646 | 152,588 | $18,243,796,000 |
| Manufacturing (31) | 5,920 | 234,190 | $20,962,737,000 |
| Transportation and Warehousing (48) | 4,526 | 110,858 | $6,491,533,000 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71) | 3,672 | 62,264 | $3,642,049,000 |
| Information (51) | 3,655 | 141,099 | $22,898,383,000 |
| Educational Services (61) | 3,373 | 230,184 | $13,145,444,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises (55) | 1,128 | 116,778 | $16,794,735,000 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11) | 341 | 1,143 | $61,334,000 |
| Utilities (22) | 328 | 14,056 (high noise) | $1,980,956,000 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21) | 87 | 1,120 | $113,641,000 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.
Business density and team size in Massachusetts
Massachusetts has 25.8 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 4.7% above the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 19.0 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $86,550 (26.6% above the U.S. $68,342). 53.7% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 6.1% have 50 or more. Most establishments are far smaller than the average suggests, so it pays to price a phone plan at the headcount you actually have rather than the average.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 98,681 | 53.7% | 55.5% |
| 5–9 employees | 33,296 | 18.1% | 17.5% |
| 10–19 employees | 23,319 | 12.7% | 12.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 17,218 | 9.4% | 9.1% |
| 50 or more employees | 11,253 | 6.1% | 5.4% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Phone numbers and carriers in Massachusetts
NANPA lists 9 geographic area codes in service in Massachusetts, with 4,743 central office codes assigned across 267 rate centers and held by 70 carriers. 978 has the most assigned codes (773). 8 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 774, since May 2, 2001.
| Area code | In service since | Overlay with | Time zone | Assigned codes | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 978 | 1997 | 351 | Eastern | 773 | 30 |
| 781 | 1997 | 339 | Eastern | 769 | 27 |
| 617 | 1947 | 857 | Eastern | 768 | 24 |
| 508 | 1988 | 774 | Eastern | 749 | 22 |
| 413 | 1947 | none | Eastern | 602 | 50 |
| 774 | 2001 | 508 | Eastern | 524 | 29 |
| 857 | 2001 | 617 | Eastern | 362 | 41 |
| 339 | 2001 | 781 | Eastern | 104 | 23 |
| 351 | 2001 | 978 | Eastern | 92 | 22 |
Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.
Small-business industries in Massachusetts
Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Massachusetts by establishment count are full-service restaurants (6,558), limited-service restaurants (5,337), and residential remodelers (4,989). Each links to a page with metro breakdowns, team sizes and phone costs for that industry in Massachusetts.
Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Metro and micropolitan areas
10 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Massachusetts. The largest is Boston, MA-NH with 5.0 million residents.
| Area | Type | Population (2024) | Establishments (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boston, MA-NH | Metro | 5,025,517 | 133,807 |
| Providence, RI-MA | Metro | 1,700,901 | 42,731 |
| Worcester, MA | Metro | 881,248 | 19,181 |
| Springfield, MA | Metro | 464,151 | 9,339 |
| Barnstable Town, MA | Metro | 232,570 | 8,957 |
| Amherst Town, MA | Metro | 165,399 | 3,491 |
| Pittsfield, MA | Metro | 128,726 | 3,749 |
| Greenfield, MA | Micro | 70,871 | 1,549 |
| Vineyard Haven, MA | Micro | 21,061 | 1,251 |
| Nantucket, MA | Micro | 14,670 | 1,317 |
Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.
Picking a local number in Massachusetts
8 of Massachusetts's 9 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (351/978, 339/781, 617/857, and 508/774), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. A business that serves one city usually takes a number in that city's dominant code; one that covers a region can hold up to 3 local numbers on Callata's plan.
Largest Massachusetts cities for local numbers
225 Massachusetts cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Boston (617/857), Worcester (508/774), Springfield (413), and Cambridge (508/617).
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boston, MA | 673,458 | 617, 857 | 426 | 40 |
| Worcester, MA | 211,286 | 508, 774 | 115 | 20 |
| Springfield, MA | 154,888 | 413 | 143 | 35 |
| Cambridge, MA | 121,186 | 508, 617, 857 | 140 | 25 |
| Lowell, MA | 120,418 | 351, 978 | 86 | 15 |
| Brockton, MA | 105,788 | 508, 774 | 65 | 16 |
| Lynn, MA | 103,489 | 339, 781 | 47 | 13 |
| Quincy, MA | 103,434 | 617, 857 | 58 | 16 |
| New Bedford, MA | 101,318 | 508, 774 | 49 | 12 |
| Fall River, MA | 94,689 | 508, 774 | 52 | 15 |
| Newton, MA | 90,700 | 617, 857 | 66 | 18 |
| Lawrence, MA | 89,332 | 351, 508, 978 | 90 | 14 |
| Somerville, MA | 82,149 | 617, 857 | 29 | 14 |
| Framingham, MA | 73,361 | 508, 774 | 98 | 13 |
| Haverhill, MA | 68,291 | 351, 978 | 30 | 11 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
What phone service costs a Massachusetts business
Per-seat phone plans multiply by headcount. For the rounded average establishment size in Massachusetts, 19 users on RingCentral RingEX Core come to $570.00 a month and on Ooma Office Pro $474.05, at month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026. On Callata the same 19 people cost $379.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $379.00 | $4,548.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $361.00 | $4,332.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $437.00 | $5,244.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $474.05 | $5,688.60 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $513.00 | $6,156.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $570.00 | $6,840.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Callata in Massachusetts
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
If you already have a number in Massachusetts, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many area codes does Massachusetts have?
9 geographic area codes in service: 339, 351, 413, 508, 617, 774, 781, 857, and 978.
How many businesses are in Massachusetts?
County Business Patterns counted 183,767 establishments with paid employees in 2023.
What does a business phone system cost in Massachusetts?
Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 19-person team pays $379.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $570.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).