CallataGuides

Massachusetts business phone guide

Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Massachusetts, from NANPA and Census data.

Population
7.1 million2024 est.
Establishments
183,767CBP 2023
Area codes
9
Exchanges
4,743NANPA-assigned

Massachusetts by the numbers

Massachusetts had 7.1 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 1.5% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 183,767 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 3,487,228 mid-March employees and $301.8 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 19.0 employees. 53.7% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (22,550), professional, scientific, and technical services (21,966), and construction (21,631).

Massachusetts establishments by sector, 2023
Sector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payroll
Retail Trade (44)22,550357,807$15,166,692,000
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54)21,966369,685$54,567,891,000
Construction (23)21,631163,600$15,182,739,000
Health Care and Social Assistance (62)21,002618,482$43,407,520,000
Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)18,920121,531$5,948,123,000
Accommodation and Food Services (72)18,127307,708$10,125,241,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56)11,796229,675$14,048,322,000
Finance and Insurance (52)9,268199,733$34,349,456,000
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53)8,53954,095$4,662,174,000
Wholesale Trade (42)6,646152,588$18,243,796,000
Manufacturing (31)5,920234,190$20,962,737,000
Transportation and Warehousing (48)4,526110,858$6,491,533,000
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71)3,67262,264$3,642,049,000
Information (51)3,655141,099$22,898,383,000
Educational Services (61)3,373230,184$13,145,444,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises (55)1,128116,778$16,794,735,000
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)3411,143$61,334,000
Utilities (22)32814,056 (high noise)$1,980,956,000
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21)871,120$113,641,000

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.

Business density and team size in Massachusetts

Massachusetts has 25.8 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 4.7% above the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 19.0 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $86,550 (26.6% above the U.S. $68,342). 53.7% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 6.1% have 50 or more. Most establishments are far smaller than the average suggests, so it pays to price a phone plan at the headcount you actually have rather than the average.

Massachusetts: establishments by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShareU.S. share
1–4 employees98,68153.7%55.5%
5–9 employees33,29618.1%17.5%
10–19 employees23,31912.7%12.5%
20–49 employees17,2189.4%9.1%
50 or more employees11,2536.1%5.4%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Phone numbers and carriers in Massachusetts

NANPA lists 9 geographic area codes in service in Massachusetts, with 4,743 central office codes assigned across 267 rate centers and held by 70 carriers. 978 has the most assigned codes (773). 8 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 774, since May 2, 2001.

Area codes in Massachusetts
Area codeIn service sinceOverlay withTime zoneAssigned codesCarriers
9781997351Eastern77330
7811997339Eastern76927
6171947857Eastern76824
5081988774Eastern74922
4131947noneEastern60250
7742001508Eastern52429
8572001617Eastern36241
3392001781Eastern10423
3512001978Eastern9222

Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.

Small-business industries in Massachusetts

Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Massachusetts by establishment count are full-service restaurants (6,558), limited-service restaurants (5,337), and residential remodelers (4,989). Each links to a page with metro breakdowns, team sizes and phone costs for that industry in Massachusetts.

Largest covered industries in Massachusetts, 2023
IndustryEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
Full-service restaurants6,558133,02020.3
Limited-service restaurants5,33772,00813.5
Residential remodelers4,98916,1863.2
Landscaping services4,55518,6494.1
Law offices3,92028,5507.3
Dental offices3,18826,2118.2
Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors3,06929,6749.7
Electrical contractors2,64026,78410.1
Beauty salons2,56913,4535.2
Physician practices2,56255,96621.8
Offices of real estate agents and brokers2,3597,4613.2
Child day care services2,30932,47114.1
Insurance agencies and brokerages2,06519,5199.5
Management consulting firms1,89330,40516.1
General automotive repair shops1,8067,7714.3
Janitorial services1,75725,29514.4
Custom computer programming services firms1,73634,61819.9
Residential property managers1,58816,91410.7
Beer, wine and liquor stores1,5018,5465.7
Engineering services firms1,46336,17424.7
Supermarkets and grocery stores1,34886,77564.4
Site preparation contractors1,27610,0207.9
Fitness and recreational sports centers1,23025,10920.4
Nail salons1,1005,2234.7
Offices of certified public accountants1,09118,99117.4

Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Metro and micropolitan areas

10 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Massachusetts. The largest is Boston, MA-NH with 5.0 million residents.

Metro and micropolitan areas in Massachusetts
AreaTypePopulation (2024)Establishments (2023)
Boston, MA-NHMetro5,025,517133,807
Providence, RI-MAMetro1,700,90142,731
Worcester, MAMetro881,24819,181
Springfield, MAMetro464,1519,339
Barnstable Town, MAMetro232,5708,957
Amherst Town, MAMetro165,3993,491
Pittsfield, MAMetro128,7263,749
Greenfield, MAMicro70,8711,549
Vineyard Haven, MAMicro21,0611,251
Nantucket, MAMicro14,6701,317

Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.

Picking a local number in Massachusetts

8 of Massachusetts's 9 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (351/978, 339/781, 617/857, and 508/774), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. A business that serves one city usually takes a number in that city's dominant code; one that covers a region can hold up to 3 local numbers on Callata's plan.

Largest Massachusetts cities for local numbers

225 Massachusetts cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Boston (617/857), Worcester (508/774), Springfield (413), and Cambridge (508/617).

Most populous Massachusetts places with local-number pages
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Boston, MA673,458617, 85742640
Worcester, MA211,286508, 77411520
Springfield, MA154,88841314335
Cambridge, MA121,186508, 617, 85714025
Lowell, MA120,418351, 9788615
Brockton, MA105,788508, 7746516
Lynn, MA103,489339, 7814713
Quincy, MA103,434617, 8575816
New Bedford, MA101,318508, 7744912
Fall River, MA94,689508, 7745215
Newton, MA90,700617, 8576618
Lawrence, MA89,332351, 508, 9789014
Somerville, MA82,149617, 8572914
Framingham, MA73,361508, 7749813
Haverhill, MA68,291351, 9783011

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

What phone service costs a Massachusetts business

Per-seat phone plans multiply by headcount. For the rounded average establishment size in Massachusetts, 19 users on RingCentral RingEX Core come to $570.00 a month and on Ooma Office Pro $474.05, at month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026. On Callata the same 19 people cost $379.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.

Monthly list price for a 19-person team
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$379.00$4,548.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$361.00$4,332.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$437.00$5,244.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$474.05$5,688.60
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$513.00$6,156.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$570.00$6,840.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

Callata in Massachusetts

Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.

If you already have a number in Massachusetts, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.

Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.

Frequently asked questions

How many area codes does Massachusetts have?

9 geographic area codes in service: 339, 351, 413, 508, 617, 774, 781, 857, and 978.

How many businesses are in Massachusetts?

County Business Patterns counted 183,767 establishments with paid employees in 2023.

What does a business phone system cost in Massachusetts?

Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 19-person team pays $379.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $570.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).