Business phone system for medical laboratories in California
1,784 medical laboratories operated in California in 2023. Where they are, how big their teams are, and what phone service costs them.
- Establishments
- 1,784CBP 2023
- Employees
- 32,649mid-March 2023
- Per 100k residents
- 4.5U.S. 4.9
- State rank
- 2nd of 51by count
The medical laboratory industry in California
California had 1,784 medical laboratories in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns (NAICS 621511, Medical Laboratories). They employed 32,649 people in mid-March and reported $3.2 billion in annual payroll. That is the 2nd highest count among the 51 states and DC with published figures. Medical laboratories make up 0.17% of the 1,029,689 business establishments in the state.
Per 100,000 residents (2024 estimate) California has 4.5 medical laboratories, 7.5% below the national rate of 4.9. The average establishment has 18.3 employees against 14.0 nationally. Payroll per employee is $99,486, 34.2% above the U.S. figure of $74,156.
| Measure | California | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Establishments | 1,784 | 16,635 |
| Mid-March employees | 32,649 | 232,333 |
| Annual payroll | $3,248,131,000 | $17,228,940,000 |
| Employees per establishment | 18.3 | 14.0 |
| Payroll per employee | $99,486 | $74,156 |
| Establishments per 100,000 residents | 4.5 | 4.9 |
Census County Business Patterns 2023 (mid-March employment; annual payroll). Employees and payroll flagged high-noise are shown but not used in the text. Residents: Census Vintage 2024 estimates.
Where medical laboratories in California are concentrated
Census published medical laboratory counts for 27 metro or micropolitan areas that include part of California. The largest is Los Angeles, CA, with 711 establishments. Single-state metro and micropolitan areas account for 99% of the statewide total; the rest are outside any published area or in areas Census suppressed.
| Area | Establishments | Employees | Per 100k residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles, CA | 711 | 13,768 | 5.5 |
| San Francisco, CA | 205 | 5,846 | 4.4 |
| Riverside, CA | 163 | 1,363 | 3.4 |
| San Diego, CA | 130 | 4,715 | 3.9 |
| Sacramento, CA | 100 | 832 | 4.1 |
| San Jose, CA | 84 | 3,489 | 4.2 |
| Fresno, CA | 52 | 362 | 4.4 |
| Bakersfield, CA | 50 | 417 | 5.4 |
| Oxnard, CA | 41 | — | 4.9 |
| Stockton, CA | 26 | 223 | 3.2 |
| Modesto, CA | 24 | — | 4.3 |
| Redding, CA | 19 | 148 | 10.5 |
| Santa Rosa, CA | 17 | — | 3.5 |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | 17 | 117 | 6.0 |
| Santa Maria, CA | 15 | 369 | 3.4 |
| Salinas, CA | 15 | — | 3.4 |
| Santa Cruz, CA | 13 | 35 | 5.0 |
| Vallejo, CA | 12 | 29 | 2.6 |
| Merced, CA | 11 | — | 3.7 |
| Napa, CA | 11 | — | 8.3 |
| El Centro, CA | 10 | — | 5.5 |
| Visalia, CA | 9 | — | 1.9 |
| Yuba City, CA | 9 | 35 | 4.8 |
| Chico, CA | 7 | 63 | 3.4 |
| Hanford, CA | 6 | — | 3.9 |
Top 25 of 27 areas by establishments. Source: Census CBP 2023.
Team sizes at medical laboratories in California
60.2% of California's medical laboratories with employees had fewer than five people in March 2023, compared with 69.4% nationally. 77.0% had fewer than ten. That is the size of team where a missed call usually means nobody was free, not that nobody was on staff.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 1,074 | 60.2% | 69.4% |
| 5–9 employees | 299 | 16.8% | 13.6% |
| 10–19 employees | 216 | 12.1% | 7.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 93 | 5.2% | 4.8% |
| 50 or more employees | 102 | 5.7% | 4.6% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
What medical laboratories in California use the phone for
Labs answer calls from both patients and ordering providers, and the questions differ: hours and preparation instructions on one side, specimen and result status on the other. Routing those calls separately keeps both groups from waiting.
Typical inbound and outbound calls for medical laboratories in California:
- A courier calls to confirm a pickup.
- A provider calls to add a test to an existing order.
- A physician's office calls about a specimen status.
When nobody can pick up
After-hours calls are mostly about the next day's hours and preparation, which a clear greeting can answer.
Callata voicemail is transcribed and triaged for urgency, and business-hours routing decides where calls go once you close.
Phone system pricing for an 18-person medical laboratory
Medical laboratories in California average 18.3 employees, so the comparison uses an 18-person team. Per-seat business phone plans bill every one of those people. At month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026, 18 users on RingCentral RingEX Core cost $540.00 a month and 18 on Ooma Office Pro cost $449.10. On Callata the same 18 people cost $359.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.
The annual difference against RingCentral's monthly list price comes to $2,172. Some vendors discount annual contracts; the table shows month-to-month prices.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $359.00 | $4,308.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $342.00 | $4,104.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $414.00 | $4,968.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $449.10 | $5,389.20 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $486.00 | $5,832.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $540.00 | $6,480.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Area codes in California
California has 41 geographic area codes in service according to NANPA. You can choose local numbers in the area codes your patients and providers know, subject to carrier inventory, or port your current number for free.
| Area code | Exchanges | Time zone | In service since | Overlay with |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 408 | 787 | Pacific | 1959 | 669 |
| 213 | 786 | Pacific | 1947 | 323, 738 |
| 310 | 786 | Pacific | 1991 | 424 |
| 323 | 786 | Pacific | 1998 | 213, 738 |
| 714 | 786 | Pacific | 1951 | 657 |
| 805 | 786 | Pacific | 1957 | 820 |
| 909 | 786 | Pacific | 1992 | 840 |
| 415 | 785 | Pacific | 1947 | 628 |
| 510 | 785 | Pacific | 1991 | 341 |
| 559 | 785 | Pacific | 1998 | 357 |
| 619 | 785 | Pacific | 1982 | 858 |
| 707 | 785 | Pacific | 1959 | 369 |
| 760 | 785 | Pacific | 1997 | 442 |
| 916 | 785 | Pacific | 1947 | 279 |
| 209 | 784 | Pacific | 1958 | 350 |
| 530 | 782 | Pacific | 1997 | 837 |
| 818 | 781 | Pacific | 1984 | 747 |
| 949 | 745 | Pacific | 1998 | none |
| 626 | 734 | Pacific | 1997 | none |
| 650 | 716 | Pacific | 1997 | none |
Exchanges are NANPA-assigned central office codes (NPA-NXX) in the rate centers matched to the area's named places. Source: NANPA utilized code and NPA reports.
How Callata works for medical laboratories in California
For $99 a month, Callata puts a team of up to 5 on one plan ($20 for each person after that): up to 3 local numbers, unlimited inbound calls, a pooled allowance of 1,500 outbound US and Canada minutes per user, browser and cell calling, voicemail transcription with urgency triage, recorded calls with AI summaries and business-hours routing, with E911 on every number.
If you already have a number in California, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Practices that handle protected health information should review their own privacy obligations before recording calls, enabling AI summaries or texting appointment details, and keep clinical conversations out of text messages unless their policies allow it.
Frequently asked questions
How many medical laboratories are in California?
1,784 in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns. They employed 32,649 people in mid-March.
Which California metro area has the most medical laboratories?
Los Angeles, CA, with 711 establishments in 2023.
What does a phone system cost an 18-person medical laboratory?
$540.00 a month on RingCentral RingEX Core or $449.10 on Ooma Office Pro at month-to-month list prices (checked September 28, 2026); $359.00 on Callata ($99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user).
Do I need to register to text customers from a California number?
Yes. US carriers require business texting from local numbers to be registered (10DLC). On Callata the registration is a one-time $49 fee, and texting turns on once it is approved.