Area code 909
Where 909 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- CA
- In service
- 1992
- Assigned codes
- 786of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 38
About area code 909
909 is one of 41 geographic area codes serving California; NANPA records its in-service date as November 14, 1992. It is an overlay: 909 and 840 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Pacific time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Ontario, Fontana, Upland, Chino, and Pomona. By population, its largest named places are Riverside, Fontana, Ontario, Corona, and Pomona.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | California |
| In service since | November 14, 1992 |
| Assigned by NANPA | February 18, 1992 |
| Overlay | Yes, with 840 |
| Parent area code (NANPA) | 714 |
| Time zone | Pacific |
| Local calls within the code | 1 plus ten digits |
| Assigned central office codes | 786 |
| Rate centers with codes | 25 |
| Carriers holding codes | 38 |
| Pooled codes | 560 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 48 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Places served by 909
909 holds 3.6% of the 22,087 central office codes assigned in California, the 7th most of the state's 41 codes. 15 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 909 exchanges; the most populous are Riverside (324,000), Fontana (218,000), Ontario (185,000), and Corona (162,000). For a storefront or service area inside 909, the place pages show which prefixes are rated local there.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Riverside, CA | 323,757 | 909, 951 | 155 | 21 |
| Fontana, CA | 218,455 | 840, 909 | 82 | 16 |
| Ontario, CA | 185,285 | 840, 909 | 131 | 28 |
| Corona, CA | 161,540 | 909, 951 | 90 | 21 |
| Pomona, CA | 147,966 | 840, 909 | 67 | 19 |
| Rialto, CA | 104,918 | 840, 909 | 39 | 14 |
| Chino, CA | 94,010 | 840, 909 | 63 | 19 |
| Upland, CA | 79,684 | 840, 909 | 77 | 19 |
| Redlands, CA | 74,279 | 840, 909 | 43 | 16 |
| Highland, CA | 56,499 | 840, 909 | 25 | 11 |
| Colton, CA | 53,528 | 840, 909, 951 | 52 | 17 |
| Diamond Bar, CA | 52,292 | 840, 909 | 32 | 14 |
| Claremont, CA | 36,139 | 840, 909 | 58 | 15 |
| Calimesa, CA | 11,150 | 840, 909 | 16 | 8 |
| Big Bear Lake, CA | 5,044 | 909 | 8 | 6 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Ten-digit and seven-digit dialing in 909
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 909 are dialed as 1 plus ten digits and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Ten-digit local dialing means the area code is part of how customers save and recognize your number, so print it in full everywhere.
Carriers with 909 numbers
38 carriers hold the 786 central office codes assigned in 909. Frontier California INC. has the most, with 156 (20%). 560 of the codes (71%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. Numbers can move between carriers through porting, so a code's holder tells you where the block started, not where every number lives now.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Frontier California INC. | 156 | 20% |
| T-mobile USA, INC. | 87 | 11% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC | 75 | 9.5% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - CA | 72 | 9.2% |
| Metropcs Networks, LLC | 52 | 6.6% |
| Bandwidth.com CLEC, LLC - CA | 47 | 6.0% |
| Pacific Bell | 47 | 6.0% |
| Onvoy, LLC - CA | 34 | 4.3% |
| U.s. Telepacific Corp. d/b/a TPX Communications | 27 | 3.4% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - CA | 26 | 3.3% |
| Level 3 Telecom of California, LP - CA | 24 | 3.1% |
| Spok, INC. | 16 | 2.0% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Rate centers and towns in 909
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 909 has codes in 25 rate centers. The table lists the rate centers with the most codes, with the matching Census place where the abbreviation could be matched.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| ONTARIO | Ontario, CA | 124 |
| S BERNDINO | not matched | 88 |
| FONTANA | Fontana, CA | 70 |
| UPLAND | Upland, CA | 70 |
| CHINO | Chino, CA | 55 |
| POMONA | Pomona, CA | 51 |
| CLAREMONT | Claremont, CA | 50 |
| COLTON | Colton, CA | 45 |
| REDLANDS | Redlands, CA | 38 |
| RIALTO | Rialto, CA | 34 |
| DIAMONDBAR | Diamond Bar, CA | 28 |
| HIGHLAND | Highland, CA | 20 |
| MARSHALL | not matched | 20 |
| ARROWHEAD | not matched | 19 |
| CALIMESA | Calimesa, CA | 13 |
| MENTONE | not matched | 12 |
| ETIWANDA | not matched | 10 |
| BIGBEAR LK | Big Bear Lake, CA | 8 |
| RIVERSIDE | Riverside, CA | 7 |
| CRESTLINE | not matched | 7 |
| BIGBEAR CY | not matched | 7 |
| RUNNINGSPG | not matched | 5 |
| HEMT HEMT | not matched | 2 |
| CORONA | Corona, CA | 2 |
| WOODCREST | not matched | 1 |
Number supply in 909
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 786 are assigned in 909, 98% of 800. 48 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 145 | 39% |
| 2010s | 176 | 48% |
| 2020s | 48 | 13% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
A local 909 number on Callata
For $99 a month, Callata puts a team of up to 5 on one plan ($20 for each person after that): up to 3 local numbers, unlimited inbound calls, a pooled allowance of 1,500 outbound US and Canada minutes per user, browser and cell calling, voicemail transcription with urgency triage, recorded calls with AI summaries and business-hours routing, with E911 on every number.
If you already have a number in area code 909, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 909?
909 is a geographic area code in California. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Ontario, Fontana, Upland, and Chino.
What time zone is area code 909 in?
NANPA lists 909 in the Pacific time zone.
When did area code 909 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of November 14, 1992. The code was assigned on February 18, 1992.
Is 909 an overlay area code?
Yes. It shares its territory with 840.
Can my business get a 909 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 909 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.