Area code 408
Where 408 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- CA
- In service
- 1959
- Assigned codes
- 787of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 28
About area code 408
Area code 408 is a geographic area code in California, in service since January 1, 1959, according to the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA). It is an overlay: 408 and 669 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Pacific time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include San Jose, San Jose, Sunnyvale, San Jose, and Campbell. By population, its largest named places are San Jose, Salinas, Sunnyvale, Gilroy, and Morgan Hill.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | California |
| In service since | January 1, 1959 |
| Overlay | Yes, with 669 |
| Parent area code (NANPA) | 415 |
| Time zone | Pacific |
| Local calls within the code | 1 plus ten digits |
| Assigned central office codes | 787 |
| Rate centers with codes | 14 |
| Carriers holding codes | 28 |
| Pooled codes | 442 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 13 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Cities and towns in area code 408
408 holds 3.6% of the 22,087 central office codes assigned in California, the most of any code in the state. 9 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 408 exchanges; the most populous are San Jose (997,000), Salinas (161,000), Sunnyvale (157,000), and Gilroy (60,390). For a storefront or service area inside 408, the place pages show which prefixes are rated local there.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Jose, CA | 997,368 | 408, 669 | 665 | 30 |
| Salinas, CA | 160,783 | 408, 831 | 96 | 27 |
| Sunnyvale, CA | 156,792 | 408, 669 | 123 | 18 |
| Gilroy, CA | 60,390 | 408, 669 | 26 | 14 |
| Morgan Hill, CA | 45,952 | 408, 669 | 30 | 13 |
| Hollister, CA | 45,033 | 408, 831 | 23 | 11 |
| Campbell, CA | 42,895 | 408, 669 | 71 | 15 |
| Los Gatos, CA | 32,952 | 408, 669 | 37 | 13 |
| Saratoga, CA | 30,486 | 408, 669 | 34 | 10 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Ten-digit and seven-digit dialing in 408
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 408 are dialed as 1 plus ten digits and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Ten-digit local dialing means the area code is part of how customers save and recognize your number, so print it in full everywhere.
Carriers with 408 numbers
28 carriers hold the 787 central office codes assigned in 408. Pacific Bell has the most, with 328 (42%). 442 of the codes (56%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. Numbers can move between carriers through porting, so a code's holder tells you where the block started, not where every number lives now.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Pacific Bell | 328 | 42% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC | 70 | 8.9% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - CA | 65 | 8.3% |
| T-mobile USA, INC. | 42 | 5.3% |
| Mcimetro Access Transmission Services LLC | 39 | 5.0% |
| Onvoy, LLC - CA | 35 | 4.4% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - CA | 31 | 3.9% |
| Spok, INC. | 27 | 3.4% |
| Teleport Communications America, LLC - CA | 21 | 2.7% |
| Bandwidth.com CLEC, LLC - CA | 20 | 2.5% |
| Metropcs, INC. | 20 | 2.5% |
| U.s. Telepacific Corp. d/b/a TPX Communications | 17 | 2.2% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Local calling areas in 408
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 408 has codes in 14 rate centers. The table lists the rate centers with the most codes, with the matching Census place where the abbreviation could be matched.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| SNJS WEST | San Jose, CA | 321 |
| SNJS NORTH | San Jose, CA | 139 |
| SUNNYVALE | Sunnyvale, CA | 96 |
| SNJS SOUTH | San Jose, CA | 84 |
| CAMPBELL | Campbell, CA | 43 |
| LOS GATOS | Los Gatos, CA | 24 |
| MORGANHILL | Morgan Hill, CA | 19 |
| GILROY | Gilroy, CA | 16 |
| SAN MARTIN | not matched | 15 |
| SARATOGA | Saratoga, CA | 15 |
| SALINAS | Salinas, CA | 12 |
| HOLLISTER | Hollister, CA | 1 |
| SANANTONIO | not matched | 1 |
| XXXXXXXXXX | not matched | 1 |
How full is area code 408?
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 787 are assigned in 408, 98% of 800. 13 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 92 | 54% |
| 2010s | 66 | 39% |
| 2020s | 13 | 7.6% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
Getting a 408 number for your business
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
If you already have a number in area code 408, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 408?
408 is a geographic area code in California. Places with the most assigned exchanges include San Jose, San Jose, Sunnyvale, and San Jose.
What time zone is area code 408 in?
NANPA lists 408 in the Pacific time zone.
When did area code 408 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of January 1, 1959.
Is 408 an overlay area code?
Yes. It shares its territory with 669.
Can my business get a 408 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 408 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.