Michigan business phone guide
Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Michigan, from NANPA and Census data.
- Population
- 10.1 million2024 est.
- Establishments
- 229,564CBP 2023
- Area codes
- 13
- Exchanges
- 6,882NANPA-assigned
Businesses in Michigan
Michigan had 10.1 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 0.6% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 229,564 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 4,041,074 mid-March employees and $247.3 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 17.6 employees. 51.8% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (32,868), health care and social assistance (28,979), and other services (except public administration) (23,311).
| Sector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Trade (44) | 32,868 | 464,027 | $16,684,429,000 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance (62) | 28,979 | 645,129 | $37,546,556,000 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) | 23,311 | 163,706 | $6,574,917,000 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54) | 22,561 | 322,128 | $31,611,394,000 |
| Accommodation and Food Services (72) | 21,720 | 394,668 | $9,290,028,000 |
| Construction (23) | 21,298 | 181,952 | $14,733,040,000 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) | 13,736 | 361,181 | $16,043,916,000 |
| Finance and Insurance (52) | 12,501 | 172,517 | $16,337,451,000 |
| Manufacturing (31) | 12,192 | 604,978 | $41,739,477,000 |
| Wholesale Trade (42) | 10,034 | 184,396 | $15,514,191,000 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) | 9,106 | 56,616 | $3,428,780,000 |
| Transportation and Warehousing (48) | 8,049 | 148,972 | $9,384,331,000 |
| Information (51) | 3,887 | 59,414 | $5,778,783,000 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71) | 3,763 | 54,270 | $2,399,872,000 |
| Educational Services (61) | 2,478 | 70,515 | $2,705,282,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises (55) | 1,470 | 122,995 | $13,671,792,000 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11) | 651 | 5,113 | $281,488,000 |
| Utilities (22) | 440 | 24,033 | $3,178,966,000 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21) | 319 | 4,230 | $374,360,000 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.
Michigan compared with the U.S.
Michigan has 22.6 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 7.9% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 17.6 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $61,194 (10.5% below the U.S. $68,342). 51.8% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 5.8% have 50 or more. Averages are pulled up by large employers; the size table is the better guide to what a typical business here looks like.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 119,017 | 51.8% | 55.5% |
| 5–9 employees | 43,544 | 19.0% | 17.5% |
| 10–19 employees | 31,439 | 13.7% | 12.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 22,357 | 9.7% | 9.1% |
| 50 or more employees | 13,207 | 5.8% | 5.4% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Michigan's phone numbering
NANPA lists 13 geographic area codes in service in Michigan, with 6,882 central office codes assigned across 635 rate centers and held by 114 carriers. 248 has the most assigned codes (784). 5 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 679, since November 7, 2025.
| Area code | In service since | Overlay with | Time zone | Assigned codes | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 248 | 1997 | 947 | Eastern | 784 | 28 |
| 313 | 1947 | 679 | Eastern | 769 | 35 |
| 989 | 2001 | none | Eastern | 724 | 59 |
| 734 | 1997 | 679 | Eastern | 701 | 38 |
| 517 | 1947 | none | Eastern | 616 | 59 |
| 231 | 1999 | none | Eastern | 572 | 42 |
| 586 | 2001 | none | Eastern | 546 | 30 |
| 269 | 2002 | none | Eastern | 545 | 41 |
| 616 | 1947 | none | Eastern | 545 | 52 |
| 810 | 1993 | none | Eastern | 509 | 37 |
| 906 | 1961 | none | Eastern and Central | 360 | 43 |
| 947 | 2002 | 248 | Eastern | 211 | 18 |
| 679 | 2025 | 313 | Eastern | 0 | 0 |
Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.
Small-business industries in Michigan
Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Michigan by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (7,923), full-service restaurants (7,198), and physician practices (6,412). Each links to a page with metro breakdowns, team sizes and phone costs for that industry in Michigan.
Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Metro and micropolitan areas
35 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Michigan. The largest is Detroit, MI with 4.4 million residents.
| Area | Type | Population (2024) | Establishments (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit, MI | Metro | 4,400,578 | 102,430 |
| Grand Rapids, MI | Metro | 1,178,826 | 27,591 |
| Lansing, MI | Metro | 479,971 | 9,748 |
| Flint, MI | Metro | 402,279 | 7,733 |
| Ann Arbor, MI | Metro | 373,875 | 8,322 |
| South Bend, IN-MI | Metro | 325,294 | 6,736 |
| Kalamazoo, MI | Metro | 264,780 | 5,704 |
| Saginaw, MI | Metro | 187,714 | 4,092 |
| Muskegon, MI | Metro | 177,428 | 3,147 |
| Jackson, MI | Metro | 160,233 | 2,991 |
| Traverse City, MI | Metro | 156,634 | 5,172 |
| Monroe, MI | Metro | 156,045 | 2,395 |
| Niles, MI | Metro | 152,703 | 3,561 |
| Battle Creek, MI | Metro | 133,785 | 2,482 |
| Holland, MI | Micro | 122,429 | 2,571 |
| Bay City, MI | Metro | 102,651 | 2,044 |
| Adrian, MI | Micro | 97,746 | 1,808 |
| Midland, MI | Metro | 84,022 | 1,795 |
| Owosso, MI | Micro | 67,982 | 1,202 |
| Marquette, MI | Micro | 67,979 | 1,655 |
| Marinette, WI-MI | Micro | 65,393 | 1,489 |
| Mount Pleasant, MI | Micro | 65,072 | 1,423 |
| Sturgis, MI | Micro | 61,171 | 1,149 |
| Cadillac, MI | Micro | 49,699 | 1,218 |
| Coldwater, MI | Micro | 46,187 | 833 |
| Hillsdale, MI | Micro | 45,590 | 776 |
| Big Rapids, MI | Micro | 41,947 | 727 |
| Alma, MI | Micro | 41,372 | 725 |
| Houghton, MI | Micro | 40,202 | 950 |
| Escanaba, MI | Micro | 36,687 | 991 |
| Sault Ste. Marie, MI | Micro | 36,253 | 778 |
| Petoskey, MI | Micro | 33,949 | 1,577 |
| Iron Mountain, MI-WI | Micro | 30,668 | 914 |
| Ludington, MI | Micro | 29,093 | 738 |
| Alpena, MI | Micro | 28,903 | 822 |
Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.
Choosing an area code in Michigan
8 of Michigan's 13 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (248/947, 313/679, and 679/734), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. A business that serves one city usually takes a number in that city's dominant code; one that covers a region can hold up to 3 local numbers on Callata's plan.
Largest Michigan cities for local numbers
349 Michigan cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Grand Rapids (616), Warren (586), Ann Arbor (734), and Lansing (517).
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Rapids, MI | 200,117 | 616 | 274 | 38 |
| Warren, MI | 137,686 | 586 | 132 | 16 |
| Ann Arbor, MI | 122,925 | 734 | 133 | 21 |
| Lansing, MI | 114,336 | 517 | 164 | 37 |
| Clinton, MI | 101,359 | 517 | 4 | 4 |
| Livonia, MI | 93,113 | 734 | 64 | 15 |
| Troy, MI | 89,209 | 248, 947 | 67 | 15 |
| Farmington Hills, MI | 84,173 | 248, 947 | 66 | 14 |
| Shelby, MI | 80,425 | 231 | 4 | 4 |
| Flint, MI | 79,735 | 810 | 139 | 20 |
| Rochester Hills, MI | 78,330 | 248, 947 | 28 | 13 |
| Southfield, MI | 76,874 | 248, 810, 947 | 130 | 25 |
| Kalamazoo, MI | 73,290 | 269 | 114 | 25 |
| West Bloomfield, MI | 66,586 | 248, 947 | 41 | 12 |
| Pontiac, MI | 62,528 | 248, 810, 947 | 166 | 20 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
What phone service costs a Michigan business
The comparison below uses 18 users, the rounded average establishment size in Michigan. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $449.10 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $540.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. On Callata the same 18 people cost $359.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $359.00 | $4,308.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $342.00 | $4,104.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $414.00 | $4,968.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $449.10 | $5,389.20 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $486.00 | $5,832.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $540.00 | $6,480.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Callata in Michigan
For $99 a month, Callata puts a team of up to 5 on one plan ($20 for each person after that): up to 3 local numbers, unlimited inbound calls, a pooled allowance of 1,500 outbound US and Canada minutes per user, browser and cell calling, voicemail transcription with urgency triage, recorded calls with AI summaries and business-hours routing, with E911 on every number.
If you already have a number in Michigan, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many area codes does Michigan have?
13 geographic area codes in service: 231, 248, 269, 313, 517, 586, 616, 679, 734, 810, 906, 947, and 989.
How many businesses are in Michigan?
County Business Patterns counted 229,564 establishments with paid employees in 2023.
What does a business phone system cost in Michigan?
Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so an 18-person team pays $359.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $540.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).