CallataGuides

Michigan business phone guide

Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Michigan, from NANPA and Census data.

Population
10.1 million2024 est.
Establishments
229,564CBP 2023
Area codes
13
Exchanges
6,882NANPA-assigned

Businesses in Michigan

Michigan had 10.1 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 0.6% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 229,564 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 4,041,074 mid-March employees and $247.3 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 17.6 employees. 51.8% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (32,868), health care and social assistance (28,979), and other services (except public administration) (23,311).

Michigan establishments by sector, 2023
Sector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payroll
Retail Trade (44)32,868464,027$16,684,429,000
Health Care and Social Assistance (62)28,979645,129$37,546,556,000
Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)23,311163,706$6,574,917,000
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54)22,561322,128$31,611,394,000
Accommodation and Food Services (72)21,720394,668$9,290,028,000
Construction (23)21,298181,952$14,733,040,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56)13,736361,181$16,043,916,000
Finance and Insurance (52)12,501172,517$16,337,451,000
Manufacturing (31)12,192604,978$41,739,477,000
Wholesale Trade (42)10,034184,396$15,514,191,000
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53)9,10656,616$3,428,780,000
Transportation and Warehousing (48)8,049148,972$9,384,331,000
Information (51)3,88759,414$5,778,783,000
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71)3,76354,270$2,399,872,000
Educational Services (61)2,47870,515$2,705,282,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises (55)1,470122,995$13,671,792,000
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)6515,113$281,488,000
Utilities (22)44024,033$3,178,966,000
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21)3194,230$374,360,000

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.

Michigan compared with the U.S.

Michigan has 22.6 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 7.9% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 17.6 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $61,194 (10.5% below the U.S. $68,342). 51.8% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 5.8% have 50 or more. Averages are pulled up by large employers; the size table is the better guide to what a typical business here looks like.

Michigan: establishments by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShareU.S. share
1–4 employees119,01751.8%55.5%
5–9 employees43,54419.0%17.5%
10–19 employees31,43913.7%12.5%
20–49 employees22,3579.7%9.1%
50 or more employees13,2075.8%5.4%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Michigan's phone numbering

NANPA lists 13 geographic area codes in service in Michigan, with 6,882 central office codes assigned across 635 rate centers and held by 114 carriers. 248 has the most assigned codes (784). 5 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 679, since November 7, 2025.

Area codes in Michigan
Area codeIn service sinceOverlay withTime zoneAssigned codesCarriers
2481997947Eastern78428
3131947679Eastern76935
9892001noneEastern72459
7341997679Eastern70138
5171947noneEastern61659
2311999noneEastern57242
5862001noneEastern54630
2692002noneEastern54541
6161947noneEastern54552
8101993noneEastern50937
9061961noneEastern and Central36043
9472002248Eastern21118
6792025313Eastern00

Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.

Small-business industries in Michigan

Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Michigan by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (7,923), full-service restaurants (7,198), and physician practices (6,412). Each links to a page with metro breakdowns, team sizes and phone costs for that industry in Michigan.

Largest covered industries in Michigan, 2023
IndustryEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
Limited-service restaurants7,923143,75418.1
Full-service restaurants7,198146,52520.4
Physician practices6,41291,40214.3
Residential remodelers3,95914,3683.6
Landscaping services3,79720,9675.5
Dental offices3,79533,9899.0
Law offices3,75023,7896.3
Insurance agencies and brokerages3,68026,3707.2
Temporary help services2,780143,66651.7
Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors2,66130,54611.5
General automotive repair shops2,54913,1175.1
Offices of real estate agents and brokers2,5486,7112.6
Beauty salons2,17011,1495.1
Child day care services2,09024,36511.7
Electrical contractors1,96025,22712.9
Engineering services firms1,80774,62341.3
Management consulting firms1,75020,61211.8
Janitorial services1,71229,79717.4
Supermarkets and grocery stores1,68556,45533.5
Pharmacies and drug stores1,63021,73413.3
General freight trucking companies (local)1,58912,4737.8
Physical, occupational and speech therapy clinics1,58415,93110.1
Beer, wine and liquor stores1,5786,2524.0
Home health care agencies1,48738,98026.2
Hotels and motels1,43131,08521.7

Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Metro and micropolitan areas

35 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Michigan. The largest is Detroit, MI with 4.4 million residents.

Metro and micropolitan areas in Michigan
AreaTypePopulation (2024)Establishments (2023)
Detroit, MIMetro4,400,578102,430
Grand Rapids, MIMetro1,178,82627,591
Lansing, MIMetro479,9719,748
Flint, MIMetro402,2797,733
Ann Arbor, MIMetro373,8758,322
South Bend, IN-MIMetro325,2946,736
Kalamazoo, MIMetro264,7805,704
Saginaw, MIMetro187,7144,092
Muskegon, MIMetro177,4283,147
Jackson, MIMetro160,2332,991
Traverse City, MIMetro156,6345,172
Monroe, MIMetro156,0452,395
Niles, MIMetro152,7033,561
Battle Creek, MIMetro133,7852,482
Holland, MIMicro122,4292,571
Bay City, MIMetro102,6512,044
Adrian, MIMicro97,7461,808
Midland, MIMetro84,0221,795
Owosso, MIMicro67,9821,202
Marquette, MIMicro67,9791,655
Marinette, WI-MIMicro65,3931,489
Mount Pleasant, MIMicro65,0721,423
Sturgis, MIMicro61,1711,149
Cadillac, MIMicro49,6991,218
Coldwater, MIMicro46,187833
Hillsdale, MIMicro45,590776
Big Rapids, MIMicro41,947727
Alma, MIMicro41,372725
Houghton, MIMicro40,202950
Escanaba, MIMicro36,687991
Sault Ste. Marie, MIMicro36,253778
Petoskey, MIMicro33,9491,577
Iron Mountain, MI-WIMicro30,668914
Ludington, MIMicro29,093738
Alpena, MIMicro28,903822

Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.

Choosing an area code in Michigan

8 of Michigan's 13 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (248/947, 313/679, and 679/734), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. A business that serves one city usually takes a number in that city's dominant code; one that covers a region can hold up to 3 local numbers on Callata's plan.

Largest Michigan cities for local numbers

349 Michigan cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Grand Rapids (616), Warren (586), Ann Arbor (734), and Lansing (517).

Most populous Michigan places with local-number pages
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Grand Rapids, MI200,11761627438
Warren, MI137,68658613216
Ann Arbor, MI122,92573413321
Lansing, MI114,33651716437
Clinton, MI101,35951744
Livonia, MI93,1137346415
Troy, MI89,209248, 9476715
Farmington Hills, MI84,173248, 9476614
Shelby, MI80,42523144
Flint, MI79,73581013920
Rochester Hills, MI78,330248, 9472813
Southfield, MI76,874248, 810, 94713025
Kalamazoo, MI73,29026911425
West Bloomfield, MI66,586248, 9474112
Pontiac, MI62,528248, 810, 94716620

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

What phone service costs a Michigan business

The comparison below uses 18 users, the rounded average establishment size in Michigan. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $449.10 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $540.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. On Callata the same 18 people cost $359.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.

Monthly list price for an 18-person team
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$359.00$4,308.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$342.00$4,104.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$414.00$4,968.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$449.10$5,389.20
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$486.00$5,832.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$540.00$6,480.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

Callata in Michigan

For $99 a month, Callata puts a team of up to 5 on one plan ($20 for each person after that): up to 3 local numbers, unlimited inbound calls, a pooled allowance of 1,500 outbound US and Canada minutes per user, browser and cell calling, voicemail transcription with urgency triage, recorded calls with AI summaries and business-hours routing, with E911 on every number.

If you already have a number in Michigan, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.

Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.

Frequently asked questions

How many area codes does Michigan have?

13 geographic area codes in service: 231, 248, 269, 313, 517, 586, 616, 679, 734, 810, 906, 947, and 989.

How many businesses are in Michigan?

County Business Patterns counted 229,564 establishments with paid employees in 2023.

What does a business phone system cost in Michigan?

Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so an 18-person team pays $359.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $540.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).