CallataGuides

Alabama business phone guide

Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Alabama, from NANPA and Census data.

Population
5.2 million2024 est.
Establishments
105,720CBP 2023
Area codes
7
Exchanges
3,264NANPA-assigned

Alabama by the numbers

Alabama had 5.2 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 2.6% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 105,720 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 1,822,666 mid-March employees and $101.0 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 17.2 employees. 50.2% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (17,877), health care and social assistance (11,562), and other services (except public administration) (11,361).

Alabama establishments by sector, 2023
Sector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payroll
Retail Trade (44)17,877238,329$8,139,058,000
Health Care and Social Assistance (62)11,562268,162$15,666,430,000
Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)11,36181,544$2,882,364,000
Accommodation and Food Services (72)10,067192,589$4,104,412,000
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54)9,813120,697$10,909,957,000
Construction (23)8,982103,761$6,873,985,000
Finance and Insurance (52)7,19576,096$6,808,374,000
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53)5,15526,357$1,523,884,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56)5,120167,261$7,277,113,000
Wholesale Trade (42)4,84375,758$5,627,975,000
Manufacturing (31)4,145272,338$18,306,220,000
Transportation and Warehousing (48)3,51876,747$4,259,206,000
Information (51)1,88730,227$2,337,069,000
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71)1,36521,190$502,290,000
Educational Services (61)99524,011$809,392,000
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)7265,548$303,041,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises (55)51723,011$2,540,881,000
Utilities (22)27013,080$1,570,618,000
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21)2105,783$589,650,000

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.

How Alabama's businesses compare

Alabama has 20.5 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 16.6% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 17.2 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $55,435 (18.9% below the U.S. $68,342). 50.2% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 5.6% have 50 or more. Most establishments are far smaller than the average suggests, so it pays to price a phone plan at the headcount you actually have rather than the average.

Alabama: establishments by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShareU.S. share
1–4 employees53,03650.2%55.5%
5–9 employees21,19620.0%17.5%
10–19 employees14,95214.1%12.5%
20–49 employees10,66710.1%9.1%
50 or more employees5,8695.6%5.4%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Alabama's phone numbering

NANPA lists 7 geographic area codes in service in Alabama, with 3,264 central office codes assigned across 300 rate centers and held by 102 carriers. 256 has the most assigned codes (786). 6 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 483, since February 23, 2026.

Area codes in Alabama
Area codeIn service sinceOverlay withTime zoneAssigned codesCarriers
2561998938Central78652
2051947659Central78552
3341995483Central78462
2512001noneCentral52848
9382010256Central19328
6592019205Central17729
4832026334Central115

Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.

Small-business industries in Alabama

Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Alabama by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (4,442), full-service restaurants (2,771), and physician practices (2,665). Follow an industry for its metro-level counts and what a phone system costs a typical team.

Largest covered industries in Alabama, 2023
IndustryEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
Limited-service restaurants4,44289,95620.3
Full-service restaurants2,77163,09622.8
Physician practices2,66538,72614.5
Law offices2,21712,0955.5
Insurance agencies and brokerages1,7378,1704.7
Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors1,64717,06610.4
Offices of real estate agents and brokers1,5824,4032.8
Dental offices1,40212,5899.0
Landscaping services1,3599,8377.2
Electrical contractors1,01312,46712.3
Residential remodelers1,0053,8313.8
Child day care services98812,16312.3
Engineering services firms98331,29531.8
General automotive repair shops9414,4694.7
Hotels and motels90815,85117.5
Pharmacies and drug stores86612,86814.9
Automotive parts and accessories stores8257,3838.9
Supermarkets and grocery stores78235,61045.5
Offices of certified public accountants7556,0878.1
Physical, occupational and speech therapy clinics7406,7499.1
Beauty salons7403,5594.8
Janitorial services72611,79116.2
Management consulting firms6756,1699.1
Site preparation contractors6229,81115.8
Temporary help services57948,72884.2

Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Metro and micropolitan areas

26 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Alabama. The largest is Birmingham, AL with 1.2 million residents.

Metro and micropolitan areas in Alabama
AreaTypePopulation (2024)Establishments (2023)
Birmingham, ALMetro1,192,58327,200
Huntsville, ALMetro542,29710,924
Mobile, ALMetro412,3398,960
Montgomery, ALMetro387,8857,970
Columbus, GA-ALMetro324,3436,158
Tuscaloosa, ALMetro281,9634,705
Daphne, ALMetro261,6086,409
Auburn, ALMetro206,0063,573
Decatur, ALMetro159,6513,092
Florence, ALMetro156,2873,321
Dothan, ALMetro154,7663,594
Anniston, ALMetro116,4272,232
LaGrange, GA-ALMicro105,3262,152
Gadsden, ALMetro103,2071,954
Albertville, ALMicro102,1562,010
Cullman, ALMicro92,6041,867
Talladega, ALMicro91,6661,353
Fort Payne, ALMicro73,1221,165
Enterprise, ALMicro56,3581,022
Scottsboro, ALMicro53,780876
Ozark, ALMicro50,067716
Alexander City, ALMicro40,699823
Selma, ALMicro35,545651
Troy, ALMicro33,124650
Russellville, ALMicro31,874539
Eufaula, AL-GAMicro26,681446

Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.

Choosing an area code in Alabama

Every Alabama area code requires ten-digit dialing for local calls, according to NANPA's dialing-plan data, so customers always see and dial the full number. In overlays (256/938, 205/659, and 334/483), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. The city pages show which codes dominate each place, which is the best guide to the number your customers will recognize.

Largest Alabama cities for local numbers

165 Alabama cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Huntsville (256/938), Mobile (251), Birmingham (205/659), and Montgomery (334/483).

Most populous Alabama places with local-number pages
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Huntsville, AL230,402256, 93819344
Mobile, AL201,36725123338
Birmingham, AL196,357205, 65940543
Montgomery, AL195,818334, 48317435
Tuscaloosa, AL114,288205, 6598220
Auburn, AL83,757334, 4833113
Dothan, AL71,6503347015
Madison, AL64,029256, 9381810
Decatur, AL57,974256, 9386716
Florence, AL42,716256, 9383211
Prattville, AL40,1393341611
Phenix City, AL38,509334, 4833215
Opelika, AL35,005334249
Alabaster, AL34,460205, 6592610
Gadsden, AL33,086256, 9383914

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

What phone service costs a Alabama business

The comparison below uses 17 users, the rounded average establishment size in Alabama. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $424.15 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $510.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. Callata comes to $339.00 a month for 17 users ($99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user), below both.

Monthly list price for a 17-person team
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$339.00$4,068.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$323.00$3,876.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$391.00$4,692.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$424.15$5,089.80
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$459.00$5,508.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$510.00$6,120.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

Callata in Alabama

Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.

Porting a number you already use in Alabama is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.

AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.

Frequently asked questions

How many area codes does Alabama have?

7 geographic area codes in service: 205, 251, 256, 334, 483, 659, and 938.

How many businesses are in Alabama?

County Business Patterns counted 105,720 establishments with paid employees in 2023.

What does a business phone system cost in Alabama?

Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 17-person team pays $339.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $510.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).