Alabama business phone guide
Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Alabama, from NANPA and Census data.
- Population
- 5.2 million2024 est.
- Establishments
- 105,720CBP 2023
- Area codes
- 7
- Exchanges
- 3,264NANPA-assigned
Alabama by the numbers
Alabama had 5.2 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 2.6% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 105,720 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 1,822,666 mid-March employees and $101.0 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 17.2 employees. 50.2% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (17,877), health care and social assistance (11,562), and other services (except public administration) (11,361).
| Sector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Trade (44) | 17,877 | 238,329 | $8,139,058,000 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance (62) | 11,562 | 268,162 | $15,666,430,000 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) | 11,361 | 81,544 | $2,882,364,000 |
| Accommodation and Food Services (72) | 10,067 | 192,589 | $4,104,412,000 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54) | 9,813 | 120,697 | $10,909,957,000 |
| Construction (23) | 8,982 | 103,761 | $6,873,985,000 |
| Finance and Insurance (52) | 7,195 | 76,096 | $6,808,374,000 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) | 5,155 | 26,357 | $1,523,884,000 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) | 5,120 | 167,261 | $7,277,113,000 |
| Wholesale Trade (42) | 4,843 | 75,758 | $5,627,975,000 |
| Manufacturing (31) | 4,145 | 272,338 | $18,306,220,000 |
| Transportation and Warehousing (48) | 3,518 | 76,747 | $4,259,206,000 |
| Information (51) | 1,887 | 30,227 | $2,337,069,000 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71) | 1,365 | 21,190 | $502,290,000 |
| Educational Services (61) | 995 | 24,011 | $809,392,000 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11) | 726 | 5,548 | $303,041,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises (55) | 517 | 23,011 | $2,540,881,000 |
| Utilities (22) | 270 | 13,080 | $1,570,618,000 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21) | 210 | 5,783 | $589,650,000 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.
How Alabama's businesses compare
Alabama has 20.5 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 16.6% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 17.2 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $55,435 (18.9% below the U.S. $68,342). 50.2% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 5.6% have 50 or more. Most establishments are far smaller than the average suggests, so it pays to price a phone plan at the headcount you actually have rather than the average.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 53,036 | 50.2% | 55.5% |
| 5–9 employees | 21,196 | 20.0% | 17.5% |
| 10–19 employees | 14,952 | 14.1% | 12.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 10,667 | 10.1% | 9.1% |
| 50 or more employees | 5,869 | 5.6% | 5.4% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Alabama's phone numbering
NANPA lists 7 geographic area codes in service in Alabama, with 3,264 central office codes assigned across 300 rate centers and held by 102 carriers. 256 has the most assigned codes (786). 6 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 483, since February 23, 2026.
Small-business industries in Alabama
Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Alabama by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (4,442), full-service restaurants (2,771), and physician practices (2,665). Follow an industry for its metro-level counts and what a phone system costs a typical team.
Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Metro and micropolitan areas
26 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Alabama. The largest is Birmingham, AL with 1.2 million residents.
| Area | Type | Population (2024) | Establishments (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham, AL | Metro | 1,192,583 | 27,200 |
| Huntsville, AL | Metro | 542,297 | 10,924 |
| Mobile, AL | Metro | 412,339 | 8,960 |
| Montgomery, AL | Metro | 387,885 | 7,970 |
| Columbus, GA-AL | Metro | 324,343 | 6,158 |
| Tuscaloosa, AL | Metro | 281,963 | 4,705 |
| Daphne, AL | Metro | 261,608 | 6,409 |
| Auburn, AL | Metro | 206,006 | 3,573 |
| Decatur, AL | Metro | 159,651 | 3,092 |
| Florence, AL | Metro | 156,287 | 3,321 |
| Dothan, AL | Metro | 154,766 | 3,594 |
| Anniston, AL | Metro | 116,427 | 2,232 |
| LaGrange, GA-AL | Micro | 105,326 | 2,152 |
| Gadsden, AL | Metro | 103,207 | 1,954 |
| Albertville, AL | Micro | 102,156 | 2,010 |
| Cullman, AL | Micro | 92,604 | 1,867 |
| Talladega, AL | Micro | 91,666 | 1,353 |
| Fort Payne, AL | Micro | 73,122 | 1,165 |
| Enterprise, AL | Micro | 56,358 | 1,022 |
| Scottsboro, AL | Micro | 53,780 | 876 |
| Ozark, AL | Micro | 50,067 | 716 |
| Alexander City, AL | Micro | 40,699 | 823 |
| Selma, AL | Micro | 35,545 | 651 |
| Troy, AL | Micro | 33,124 | 650 |
| Russellville, AL | Micro | 31,874 | 539 |
| Eufaula, AL-GA | Micro | 26,681 | 446 |
Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.
Choosing an area code in Alabama
Every Alabama area code requires ten-digit dialing for local calls, according to NANPA's dialing-plan data, so customers always see and dial the full number. In overlays (256/938, 205/659, and 334/483), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. The city pages show which codes dominate each place, which is the best guide to the number your customers will recognize.
Largest Alabama cities for local numbers
165 Alabama cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Huntsville (256/938), Mobile (251), Birmingham (205/659), and Montgomery (334/483).
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntsville, AL | 230,402 | 256, 938 | 193 | 44 |
| Mobile, AL | 201,367 | 251 | 233 | 38 |
| Birmingham, AL | 196,357 | 205, 659 | 405 | 43 |
| Montgomery, AL | 195,818 | 334, 483 | 174 | 35 |
| Tuscaloosa, AL | 114,288 | 205, 659 | 82 | 20 |
| Auburn, AL | 83,757 | 334, 483 | 31 | 13 |
| Dothan, AL | 71,650 | 334 | 70 | 15 |
| Madison, AL | 64,029 | 256, 938 | 18 | 10 |
| Decatur, AL | 57,974 | 256, 938 | 67 | 16 |
| Florence, AL | 42,716 | 256, 938 | 32 | 11 |
| Prattville, AL | 40,139 | 334 | 16 | 11 |
| Phenix City, AL | 38,509 | 334, 483 | 32 | 15 |
| Opelika, AL | 35,005 | 334 | 24 | 9 |
| Alabaster, AL | 34,460 | 205, 659 | 26 | 10 |
| Gadsden, AL | 33,086 | 256, 938 | 39 | 14 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
What phone service costs a Alabama business
The comparison below uses 17 users, the rounded average establishment size in Alabama. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $424.15 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $510.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. Callata comes to $339.00 a month for 17 users ($99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user), below both.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $339.00 | $4,068.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $323.00 | $3,876.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $391.00 | $4,692.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $424.15 | $5,089.80 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $459.00 | $5,508.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $510.00 | $6,120.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Callata in Alabama
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
Porting a number you already use in Alabama is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many area codes does Alabama have?
7 geographic area codes in service: 205, 251, 256, 334, 483, 659, and 938.
How many businesses are in Alabama?
County Business Patterns counted 105,720 establishments with paid employees in 2023.
What does a business phone system cost in Alabama?
Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 17-person team pays $339.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $510.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).