Area code 256
Where 256 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- AL
- In service
- 1998
- Assigned codes
- 786of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 52
Where area code 256 is
NANPA lists 256 as an in-service geographic area code for Alabama, first put into service on March 23, 1998. It is an overlay: 256 and 938 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Central time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Huntsville, Decatur, Anniston, Gadsden, and Cullman. By population, its largest named places are Huntsville, Madison, Decatur, Florence, and Gadsden.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | Alabama |
| In service since | March 23, 1998 |
| Assigned by NANPA | October 10, 1997 |
| Overlay | Yes, with 938 |
| Parent area code (NANPA) | 205 |
| Time zone | Central |
| Local calls within the code | ten digits (area code plus number) |
| Assigned central office codes | 786 |
| Rate centers with codes | 92 |
| Carriers holding codes | 52 |
| Pooled codes | 579 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 75 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Cities and towns in area code 256
256 holds 24% of the 3,264 central office codes assigned in Alabama, the most of any code in the state. 73 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 256 exchanges; the most populous are Huntsville (230,000), Madison (64,029), Decatur (57,974), and Florence (42,716). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Huntsville, AL | 230,402 | 256, 938 | 193 | 44 |
| Madison, AL | 64,029 | 256, 938 | 18 | 10 |
| Decatur, AL | 57,974 | 256, 938 | 67 | 16 |
| Florence, AL | 42,716 | 256, 938 | 32 | 11 |
| Gadsden, AL | 33,086 | 256, 938 | 39 | 14 |
| Athens, AL | 32,587 | 256, 938 | 30 | 12 |
| Albertville, AL | 23,392 | 256, 938 | 16 | 7 |
| Anniston, AL | 21,127 | 256, 938 | 47 | 18 |
| Cullman, AL | 20,239 | 256, 938 | 55 | 15 |
| Hartselle, AL | 16,201 | 256, 938 | 13 | 7 |
| Scottsboro, AL | 15,957 | 256, 938 | 33 | 7 |
| Fort Payne, AL | 15,017 | 256 | 15 | 9 |
| Talladega, AL | 14,693 | 256, 938 | 19 | 10 |
| Jacksonville, AL | 14,651 | 256, 938 | 10 | 8 |
| Alexander City, AL | 14,439 | 256, 938 | 19 | 8 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Dialing 256 numbers
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 256 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Because local calls need the area code, business cards, signage and website copy should always show the full ten-digit number. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "1+10 digit permissible at service provider discretion"
Phone companies in area code 256
52 carriers hold the 786 central office codes assigned in 256. Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel has the most, with 180 (23%). 579 of the codes (74%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel | 180 | 23% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Ga | 114 | 15% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - Al | 84 | 11% |
| Paetec Itel, LLC | 58 | 7.4% |
| Powertel Birmingham Licenses, INC. | 50 | 6.4% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - Al | 42 | 5.3% |
| Onvoy, LLC - Al | 34 | 4.3% |
| Metropcs, INC. | 24 | 3.1% |
| Brightspeed of Alabama, LLC - Northern | 16 | 2.0% |
| Bandwidth.com CLEC, LLC - Al | 16 | 2.0% |
| Centurylink Communications LLC - Al | 16 | 2.0% |
| Peoples Tel. CO., INC. | 12 | 1.5% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Local calling areas in 256
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 256 has codes in 92 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| HUNTSVILLE | Huntsville, AL | 158 |
| DECATUR | Decatur, AL | 50 |
| ANNISTON | Anniston, AL | 43 |
| GADSDEN | Gadsden, AL | 37 |
| CULLMAN | Cullman, AL | 36 |
| FLORENCE | Florence, AL | 29 |
| ATHENS | Athens, AL | 26 |
| GUNTERSVL | Guntersville, AL | 18 |
| ALEXANDRCY | Alexander City, AL | 18 |
| SCOTTSBORO | Scottsboro, AL | 18 |
| TALLADEGA | Talladega, AL | 17 |
| ALBERTVL | Albertville, AL | 15 |
| ROGERSVL | Rogersville, AL | 15 |
| MADISON | Madison, AL | 15 |
| FORT PAYNE | Fort Payne, AL | 15 |
| SYLACAUGA | Sylacauga, AL | 14 |
| ARAB | Arab, AL | 11 |
| SHEFFIELD | Sheffield, AL | 11 |
| RUSSELLVL | Russellville, AL | 11 |
| HARTSELLE | Hartselle, AL | 11 |
| JACKSONVL | Jacksonville, AL | 8 |
| BOAZ | Boaz, AL | 7 |
| CENTRE | Centre, AL | 7 |
| ASHLAND | Ashland, AL | 6 |
| DADEVILLE | Dadeville, AL | 6 |
Top 25 of 92 rate centers.
Number supply in 256
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 786 are assigned in 256, 98% of 800. 75 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 177 | 55% |
| 2010s | 68 | 21% |
| 2020s | 75 | 23% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
A local 256 number on Callata
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
Porting a number you already use in area code 256 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 256?
256 is a geographic area code in Alabama. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Huntsville, Decatur, Anniston, and Gadsden.
What time zone is area code 256 in?
NANPA lists 256 in the Central time zone.
When did area code 256 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of March 23, 1998. The code was assigned on October 10, 1997.
Is 256 an overlay area code?
Yes. It shares its territory with 938.
Can my business get a 256 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 256 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.