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Area code 256

Where 256 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.

State
AL
In service
1998
Assigned codes
786of 800 possible
Carriers
52

Where area code 256 is

NANPA lists 256 as an in-service geographic area code for Alabama, first put into service on March 23, 1998. It is an overlay: 256 and 938 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Central time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Huntsville, Decatur, Anniston, Gadsden, and Cullman. By population, its largest named places are Huntsville, Madison, Decatur, Florence, and Gadsden.

Area code 256: NANPA facts
ItemValue
StateAlabama
In service sinceMarch 23, 1998
Assigned by NANPAOctober 10, 1997
OverlayYes, with 938
Parent area code (NANPA)205
Time zoneCentral
Local calls within the codeten digits (area code plus number)
Assigned central office codes786
Rate centers with codes92
Carriers holding codes52
Pooled codes579
Codes assigned since 202075
Relief planning in progressNo

Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.

Cities and towns in area code 256

256 holds 24% of the 3,264 central office codes assigned in Alabama, the most of any code in the state. 73 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 256 exchanges; the most populous are Huntsville (230,000), Madison (64,029), Decatur (57,974), and Florence (42,716). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.

Most populous places with 256 exchanges
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Huntsville, AL230,402256, 93819344
Madison, AL64,029256, 9381810
Decatur, AL57,974256, 9386716
Florence, AL42,716256, 9383211
Gadsden, AL33,086256, 9383914
Athens, AL32,587256, 9383012
Albertville, AL23,392256, 938167
Anniston, AL21,127256, 9384718
Cullman, AL20,239256, 9385515
Hartselle, AL16,201256, 938137
Scottsboro, AL15,957256, 938337
Fort Payne, AL15,017256159
Talladega, AL14,693256, 9381910
Jacksonville, AL14,651256, 938108
Alexander City, AL14,439256, 938198

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

Dialing 256 numbers

According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 256 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Because local calls need the area code, business cards, signage and website copy should always show the full ten-digit number. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "1+10 digit permissible at service provider discretion"

Phone companies in area code 256

52 carriers hold the 786 central office codes assigned in 256. Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel has the most, with 180 (23%). 579 of the codes (74%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.

Largest code holders in area code 256
Carrier (NANPA operating company)ExchangesShare
Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel18023%
New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Ga11415%
Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - Al8411%
Paetec Itel, LLC587.4%
Powertel Birmingham Licenses, INC.506.4%
Level 3 Communications, LLC - Al425.3%
Onvoy, LLC - Al344.3%
Metropcs, INC.243.1%
Brightspeed of Alabama, LLC - Northern162.0%
Bandwidth.com CLEC, LLC - Al162.0%
Centurylink Communications LLC - Al162.0%
Peoples Tel. CO., INC.121.5%

Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.

Local calling areas in 256

NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 256 has codes in 92 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.

Rate centers in area code 256 by assigned codes
Rate center (NANPA)PlaceCodes
HUNTSVILLEHuntsville, AL158
DECATURDecatur, AL50
ANNISTONAnniston, AL43
GADSDENGadsden, AL37
CULLMANCullman, AL36
FLORENCEFlorence, AL29
ATHENSAthens, AL26
GUNTERSVLGuntersville, AL18
ALEXANDRCYAlexander City, AL18
SCOTTSBOROScottsboro, AL18
TALLADEGATalladega, AL17
ALBERTVLAlbertville, AL15
ROGERSVLRogersville, AL15
MADISONMadison, AL15
FORT PAYNEFort Payne, AL15
SYLACAUGASylacauga, AL14
ARABArab, AL11
SHEFFIELDSheffield, AL11
RUSSELLVLRussellville, AL11
HARTSELLEHartselle, AL11
JACKSONVLJacksonville, AL8
BOAZBoaz, AL7
CENTRECentre, AL7
ASHLANDAshland, AL6
DADEVILLEDadeville, AL6

Top 25 of 92 rate centers.

Number supply in 256

An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 786 are assigned in 256, 98% of 800. 75 were assigned in 2020 or later.

Area code 256: central office codes by decade assigned
Decade assignedExchangesShare
2000s17755%
2010s6821%
2020s7523%

Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.

A local 256 number on Callata

Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.

Porting a number you already use in area code 256 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.

AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.

Frequently asked questions

Where is area code 256?

256 is a geographic area code in Alabama. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Huntsville, Decatur, Anniston, and Gadsden.

What time zone is area code 256 in?

NANPA lists 256 in the Central time zone.

When did area code 256 go into service?

NANPA records an in-service date of March 23, 1998. The code was assigned on October 10, 1997.

Is 256 an overlay area code?

Yes. It shares its territory with 938.

Can my business get a 256 phone number?

Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 256 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.