Area code 251
Where 251 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- AL
- In service
- 2001
- Assigned codes
- 528of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 48
About area code 251
Area code 251 is a geographic area code in Alabama, in service since June 18, 2001, according to the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA). It is not part of an overlay, so every number in its territory starts with 251. It is in the Central time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Mobile, Foley, Atmore, Jackson, and Fairhope. By population, its largest named places are Mobile, Foley, Fairhope, Bay Minette, and Atmore.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | Alabama |
| In service since | June 18, 2001 |
| Assigned by NANPA | October 3, 2000 |
| Overlay | No |
| Parent area code (NANPA) | 334 |
| Time zone | Central |
| Local calls within the code | ten digits (area code plus number) |
| Assigned central office codes | 528 |
| Rate centers with codes | 42 |
| Carriers holding codes | 48 |
| Pooled codes | 396 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 148 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Places served by 251
251 holds 16% of the 3,264 central office codes assigned in Alabama, the 4th most of the state's 7 codes. 27 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 251 exchanges; the most populous are Mobile (201,000), Foley (28,043), Fairhope (26,044), and Bay Minette (8,505). For a storefront or service area inside 251, the place pages show which prefixes are rated local there.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobile, AL | 201,367 | 251 | 233 | 38 |
| Foley, AL | 28,043 | 251 | 73 | 10 |
| Fairhope, AL | 26,044 | 251 | 14 | 9 |
| Bay Minette, AL | 8,505 | 251 | 13 | 6 |
| Atmore, AL | 8,310 | 251 | 16 | 8 |
| Monroeville, AL | 5,720 | 251 | 8 | 6 |
| Brewton, AL | 5,129 | 251 | 12 | 9 |
| Jackson, AL | 4,477 | 251 | 15 | 10 |
| Citronelle, AL | 3,928 | 251 | 6 | 5 |
| Evergreen, AL | 3,323 | 251 | 10 | 10 |
| Bayou La Batre, AL | 2,124 | 251 | 4 | 3 |
| Dauphin Island, AL | 1,923 | 251 | 4 | 2 |
| Grove Hill, AL | 1,723 | 251 | 5 | 4 |
| Flomaton, AL | 1,447 | 251 | 8 | 8 |
| Mount Vernon, AL | 1,366 | 251 | 7 | 7 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Ten-digit and seven-digit dialing in 251
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 251 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Ten-digit local dialing means the area code is part of how customers save and recognize your number, so print it in full everywhere. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "Other dialing plans may apply at the discretion of the local service provider. 1+10 digit permissible at service provider discretion."
Carriers with 251 numbers
48 carriers hold the 528 central office codes assigned in 251. Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel has the most, with 87 (16%). 396 of the codes (75%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. Numbers can move between carriers through porting, so a code's holder tells you where the block started, not where every number lives now.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel | 87 | 16% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Ga | 71 | 13% |
| Onvoy, LLC - Al | 66 | 13% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - Al | 38 | 7.2% |
| Eliska Wireless Ventures Subsidiary I, LLC | 29 | 5.5% |
| Brightspeed of Southern Alabama | 29 | 5.5% |
| Paetec Itel, LLC | 19 | 3.6% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - Al | 17 | 3.2% |
| MCC Telephony of the South, LLC - Al | 17 | 3.2% |
| Onvoy Spectrum, LLC | 17 | 3.2% |
| Frontier Communications of the South, LLC - Al | 15 | 2.8% |
| Metropcs, INC. | 11 | 2.1% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Local calling areas in 251
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 251 has codes in 42 rate centers. The table lists the rate centers with the most codes, with the matching Census place where the abbreviation could be matched.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| MOBILE | Mobile, AL | 233 |
| FOLEY | Foley, AL | 73 |
| ATMORE | Atmore, AL | 16 |
| JACKSON | Jackson, AL | 15 |
| FAIRHOPE | Fairhope, AL | 14 |
| BAYMINETTE | Bay Minette, AL | 13 |
| BREWTON | Brewton, AL | 12 |
| EVERGREEN | Evergreen, AL | 10 |
| MCINTOSH | McIntosh, AL | 10 |
| BELLEFONTN | not matched | 8 |
| FLOMATON | Flomaton, AL | 8 |
| MONROEVL | Monroeville, AL | 8 |
| MT VERNON | Mount Vernon, AL | 7 |
| CITRONELLE | Citronelle, AL | 6 |
| PETERMAN | not matched | 5 |
| MELVIN | not matched | 5 |
| GROVE HILL | Grove Hill, AL | 5 |
| FINCHBURG | not matched | 5 |
| GRAND BAY | not matched | 5 |
| HUXFORD | not matched | 5 |
| BEATRICE | Beatrice, AL | 5 |
| REPTON | Repton, AL | 4 |
| GOSPORT | not matched | 4 |
| FRISCOCITY | Frisco City, AL | 4 |
| COFFEEVL | Coffeeville, AL | 4 |
Top 25 of 42 rate centers.
How full is area code 251?
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 528 are assigned in 251, 66% of 800. 148 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 89 | 31% |
| 2010s | 54 | 19% |
| 2020s | 148 | 51% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
Getting a 251 number for your business
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
If you already have a number in area code 251, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 251?
251 is a geographic area code in Alabama. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Mobile, Foley, Atmore, and Jackson.
What time zone is area code 251 in?
NANPA lists 251 in the Central time zone.
When did area code 251 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of June 18, 2001. The code was assigned on October 3, 2000.
Is 251 an overlay area code?
No. NANPA does not list 251 as part of an overlay.
Can my business get a 251 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 251 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.