CallataGuides

Texas business phone guide

Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Texas, from NANPA and Census data.

Population
31.3 million2024 est.
Establishments
670,878CBP 2023
Area codes
29
Exchanges
16,097NANPA-assigned

Businesses in Texas

Texas had 31.3 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 7.3% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 670,878 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 12,012,629 mid-March employees and $805.0 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 17.9 employees. 53.6% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (84,369), professional, scientific, and technical services (83,842), and health care and social assistance (80,576).

Texas establishments by sector, 2023
Sector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payroll
Retail Trade (44)84,3691,382,827$52,077,633,000
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54)83,842871,344$91,527,817,000
Health Care and Social Assistance (62)80,5761,718,907$101,624,259,000
Accommodation and Food Services (72)66,8441,355,419$32,648,343,000
Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)59,218485,701$20,913,769,000
Construction (23)56,287791,588$59,748,235,000
Finance and Insurance (52)42,205643,854$69,465,756,000
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53)38,872233,313$17,698,170,000
Wholesale Trade (42)33,316566,990$51,343,625,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56)32,9361,126,884$61,103,184,000
Transportation and Warehousing (48)25,135650,795$42,175,585,000
Manufacturing (31)21,034869,062$67,340,943,000
Information (51)11,777293,377$34,533,481,000
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71)9,823172,135$7,133,184,000
Educational Services (61)8,966232,944$11,514,522,000
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21)7,174197,003$26,441,134,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises (55)4,404350,528$49,618,166,000
Utilities (22)2,20661,731$7,675,522,000
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)1,0697,014$377,667,000

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.

How Texas's businesses compare

Texas has 21.4 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 12.8% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 17.9 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $67,014 (in line with the U.S. $68,342). 53.6% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 6.0% have 50 or more. Because a handful of large employers lift the average, the share of very small establishments says more about who buys a small-business phone system.

Texas: establishments by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShareU.S. share
1–4 employees359,60053.6%55.5%
5–9 employees118,69117.7%17.5%
10–19 employees86,86412.9%12.5%
20–49 employees65,1789.7%9.1%
50 or more employees40,5456.0%5.4%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Texas's phone numbering

NANPA lists 29 geographic area codes in service in Texas, with 16,097 central office codes assigned across 1,278 rate centers and held by 188 carriers. 281 has the most assigned codes (786). 17 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 621, since January 23, 2025. NANPA reports relief planning in progress for 956.

Area codes in Texas
Area codeIn service sinceOverlay withTime zoneAssigned codesCarriers
2811996346, 621, 713, 832Central78628
4691999214, 945, 972Central78648
8321999281, 346, 713Central78631
5121947737Central78536
7131947281, 346, 621, 832Central78529
9721996214, 469, 945Central78532
2101992726Central78435
2141947469, 945, 972Central78431
8171953682Central78034
9031990430Central77150
3462014281, 621, 713, 832Central75256
9561997noneCentral73548
8061957noneCentral73463
2541997noneCentral67154
3611999noneCentral53753
9401997noneCentral50663
8301997noneCentral49647
4091982noneCentral43341
9362000noneCentral42240
6822000817Central42134
9792000noneCentral41250
3252003noneCentral40847
9151947noneCentral and Mountain36745
4322003noneCentral34143
7372013512Central33245
9452021214, 469, 972Central29838
4302003903Central28842
7262017210Central11232
6212025281, 346, 713, 832Central00

Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.

Small-business industries in Texas

Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Texas by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (24,360), physician practices (21,500), and full-service restaurants (20,819). Follow an industry for its metro-level counts and what a phone system costs a typical team.

Largest covered industries in Texas, 2023
IndustryEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
Limited-service restaurants24,360545,40722.4
Physician practices21,500217,41310.1
Full-service restaurants20,819493,19723.7
Law offices13,83387,3636.3
Insurance agencies and brokerages12,21078,8856.5
Dental offices11,90286,3337.3
Offices of real estate agents and brokers11,40533,9893.0
Management consulting firms9,70580,4998.3
Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors8,966105,62311.8
Computer systems design services firms7,22674,84110.4
Custom computer programming services firms6,41195,64614.9
General automotive repair shops6,34034,1625.4
Child day care services6,24291,24014.6
Residential remodelers6,22423,0643.7
Electrical contractors6,12499,98816.3
Engineering services firms5,772125,75621.8
Beauty salons5,74029,6885.2
Hotels and motels5,643116,46820.6
Landscaping services5,56860,79410.9
Residential property managers4,93946,3509.4
New single-family housing construction contractors4,84019,6664.1
Home health care agencies4,550224,94649.4
Offices of certified public accountants4,09648,86111.9
Janitorial services3,85882,25621.3
Supermarkets and grocery stores3,739248,04566.3

Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Metro and micropolitan areas

67 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Texas. The largest is Dallas, TX with 8.3 million residents.

Metro and micropolitan areas in Texas
AreaTypePopulation (2024)Establishments (2023)
Dallas, TXMetro8,344,032189,739
Houston, TXMetro7,796,182162,055
San Antonio, TXMetro2,763,00652,088
Austin, TXMetro2,550,63766,280
McAllen, TXMetro914,82013,393
El Paso, TXMetro879,39216,311
Killeen, TXMetro509,4877,200
Corpus Christi, TXMetro450,1879,852
Brownsville, TXMetro431,8746,732
Beaumont, TXMetro398,7337,915
Lubbock, TXMetro367,1098,844
Waco, TXMetro307,1236,481
Longview, TXMetro295,4906,852
College Station, TXMetro287,4625,631
Amarillo, TXMetro274,6506,630
Laredo, TXMetro272,8235,840
Tyler, TXMetro249,0916,356
Midland, TXMetro188,7666,228
Abilene, TXMetro184,2784,173
Odessa, TXMetro170,0223,994
Sherman, TXMetro150,5322,899
Wichita Falls, TXMetro149,8693,440
Texarkana, TX-ARMetro145,5763,171
San Angelo, TXMetro121,6293,027
Victoria, TXMetro99,1702,379
Lufkin, TXMicro88,0941,920
Athens, TXMicro87,4671,521
Huntsville, TXMicro83,7221,113
Granbury, TXMicro69,1261,552
Rio Grande City, TXMicro66,587594
Nacogdoches, TXMicro65,7281,319
Paris, TXMicro62,9451,470
Palestine, TXMicro59,512891
Eagle Pass, TXMetro58,829883
Mount Pleasant, TXMicro56,8951,095
Corsicana, TXMicro56,533966
Kerrville, TXMicro53,9001,581
Jacksonville, TXMicro53,223840
Del Rio, TXMicro47,999786
Alice, TXMicro45,626891
Stephenville, TXMicro44,4961,116
Gainesville, TXMicro44,2581,040
El Campo, TXMicro42,035997
Sulphur Springs, TXMicro38,784844
Bonham, TXMicro38,650530
Brownwood, TXMicro38,631885
Brenham, TXMicro37,810996
Plainview, TXMicro36,995785
Bay City, TXMicro36,391707
Beeville, TXMicro31,226447
Big Spring, TXMicro30,833737
Kingsville, TXMicro30,442545
Mineral Wells, TXMicro30,231644
Fredericksburg, TXMicro28,1591,202
Uvalde, TXMicro25,138609
Dumas, TXMicro21,872456
Pampa, TXMicro21,725529
Raymondville, TXMicro20,027189
Port Lavaca, TXMicro19,942451
Borger, TXMicro19,721394
Andrews, TXMicro18,923445
Hereford, TXMicro18,495351
Snyder, TXMicro16,211409
Sweetwater, TXMicro14,182342
Zapata, TXMicro13,819143
Vernon, TXMicro12,455283
Town of Pecos, TXMicro11,956383

Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.

Which Texas area code to pick

24 of Texas's 29 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (281/346/621/713/832, 214/469/945/972, 281/346/713/832, 512/737, 210/726, and 682/817), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. The city pages show which codes dominate each place, which is the best guide to the number your customers will recognize.

Largest Texas cities for local numbers

541 Texas cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Houston (281/346), San Antonio (210/726), Dallas (214/469), and Fort Worth (682/817).

Most populous Texas places with local-number pages
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Houston, TX2,390,125281, 346, 713, 8321,50255
San Antonio, TX1,526,656210, 726, 83089752
Dallas, TX1,326,087214, 469, 945, 97278960
Fort Worth, TX1,008,106682, 81725131
Austin, TX993,588512, 73773953
El Paso, TX681,72391531040
Arlington, TX403,672682, 81740530
Plano, TX293,286214, 469, 945, 97220227
Lubbock, TX272,08680612734
Laredo, TX261,26095612223
Irving, TX258,060214, 469, 945, 97216322
Frisco, TX235,208214, 469, 945, 97212722
McKinney, TX227,526214, 469, 945, 97213225
Grand Prairie, TX207,331214, 469, 945, 97264624
Amarillo, TX203,72980612140

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

What phone service costs a Texas business

The comparison below uses 18 users, the rounded average establishment size in Texas. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $449.10 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $540.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. Callata comes to $359.00 a month for 18 users ($99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user), below both.

Monthly list price for an 18-person team
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$359.00$4,308.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$342.00$4,104.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$414.00$4,968.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$449.10$5,389.20
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$486.00$5,832.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$540.00$6,480.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

Callata in Texas

Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.

Porting a number you already use in Texas is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.

AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.

Frequently asked questions

How many area codes does Texas have?

29 geographic area codes in service: 210, 214, 254, 281, 325, 346, 361, 409, 430, 432, 469, 512, 621, 682, 713, 726, 737, 806, 817, 830, 832, 903, 915, 936, 940, 945, 956, 972, and 979.

How many businesses are in Texas?

County Business Patterns counted 670,878 establishments with paid employees in 2023.

What does a business phone system cost in Texas?

Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so an 18-person team pays $359.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $540.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).