Texas business phone guide
Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Texas, from NANPA and Census data.
- Population
- 31.3 million2024 est.
- Establishments
- 670,878CBP 2023
- Area codes
- 29
- Exchanges
- 16,097NANPA-assigned
Businesses in Texas
Texas had 31.3 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 7.3% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 670,878 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 12,012,629 mid-March employees and $805.0 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 17.9 employees. 53.6% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (84,369), professional, scientific, and technical services (83,842), and health care and social assistance (80,576).
| Sector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Trade (44) | 84,369 | 1,382,827 | $52,077,633,000 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54) | 83,842 | 871,344 | $91,527,817,000 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance (62) | 80,576 | 1,718,907 | $101,624,259,000 |
| Accommodation and Food Services (72) | 66,844 | 1,355,419 | $32,648,343,000 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) | 59,218 | 485,701 | $20,913,769,000 |
| Construction (23) | 56,287 | 791,588 | $59,748,235,000 |
| Finance and Insurance (52) | 42,205 | 643,854 | $69,465,756,000 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) | 38,872 | 233,313 | $17,698,170,000 |
| Wholesale Trade (42) | 33,316 | 566,990 | $51,343,625,000 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) | 32,936 | 1,126,884 | $61,103,184,000 |
| Transportation and Warehousing (48) | 25,135 | 650,795 | $42,175,585,000 |
| Manufacturing (31) | 21,034 | 869,062 | $67,340,943,000 |
| Information (51) | 11,777 | 293,377 | $34,533,481,000 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71) | 9,823 | 172,135 | $7,133,184,000 |
| Educational Services (61) | 8,966 | 232,944 | $11,514,522,000 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21) | 7,174 | 197,003 | $26,441,134,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises (55) | 4,404 | 350,528 | $49,618,166,000 |
| Utilities (22) | 2,206 | 61,731 | $7,675,522,000 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11) | 1,069 | 7,014 | $377,667,000 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.
How Texas's businesses compare
Texas has 21.4 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 12.8% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 17.9 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $67,014 (in line with the U.S. $68,342). 53.6% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 6.0% have 50 or more. Because a handful of large employers lift the average, the share of very small establishments says more about who buys a small-business phone system.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 359,600 | 53.6% | 55.5% |
| 5–9 employees | 118,691 | 17.7% | 17.5% |
| 10–19 employees | 86,864 | 12.9% | 12.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 65,178 | 9.7% | 9.1% |
| 50 or more employees | 40,545 | 6.0% | 5.4% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Texas's phone numbering
NANPA lists 29 geographic area codes in service in Texas, with 16,097 central office codes assigned across 1,278 rate centers and held by 188 carriers. 281 has the most assigned codes (786). 17 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 621, since January 23, 2025. NANPA reports relief planning in progress for 956.
| Area code | In service since | Overlay with | Time zone | Assigned codes | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 281 | 1996 | 346, 621, 713, 832 | Central | 786 | 28 |
| 469 | 1999 | 214, 945, 972 | Central | 786 | 48 |
| 832 | 1999 | 281, 346, 713 | Central | 786 | 31 |
| 512 | 1947 | 737 | Central | 785 | 36 |
| 713 | 1947 | 281, 346, 621, 832 | Central | 785 | 29 |
| 972 | 1996 | 214, 469, 945 | Central | 785 | 32 |
| 210 | 1992 | 726 | Central | 784 | 35 |
| 214 | 1947 | 469, 945, 972 | Central | 784 | 31 |
| 817 | 1953 | 682 | Central | 780 | 34 |
| 903 | 1990 | 430 | Central | 771 | 50 |
| 346 | 2014 | 281, 621, 713, 832 | Central | 752 | 56 |
| 956 | 1997 | none | Central | 735 | 48 |
| 806 | 1957 | none | Central | 734 | 63 |
| 254 | 1997 | none | Central | 671 | 54 |
| 361 | 1999 | none | Central | 537 | 53 |
| 940 | 1997 | none | Central | 506 | 63 |
| 830 | 1997 | none | Central | 496 | 47 |
| 409 | 1982 | none | Central | 433 | 41 |
| 936 | 2000 | none | Central | 422 | 40 |
| 682 | 2000 | 817 | Central | 421 | 34 |
| 979 | 2000 | none | Central | 412 | 50 |
| 325 | 2003 | none | Central | 408 | 47 |
| 915 | 1947 | none | Central and Mountain | 367 | 45 |
| 432 | 2003 | none | Central | 341 | 43 |
| 737 | 2013 | 512 | Central | 332 | 45 |
| 945 | 2021 | 214, 469, 972 | Central | 298 | 38 |
| 430 | 2003 | 903 | Central | 288 | 42 |
| 726 | 2017 | 210 | Central | 112 | 32 |
| 621 | 2025 | 281, 346, 713, 832 | Central | 0 | 0 |
Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.
Small-business industries in Texas
Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Texas by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (24,360), physician practices (21,500), and full-service restaurants (20,819). Follow an industry for its metro-level counts and what a phone system costs a typical team.
Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Metro and micropolitan areas
67 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Texas. The largest is Dallas, TX with 8.3 million residents.
| Area | Type | Population (2024) | Establishments (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dallas, TX | Metro | 8,344,032 | 189,739 |
| Houston, TX | Metro | 7,796,182 | 162,055 |
| San Antonio, TX | Metro | 2,763,006 | 52,088 |
| Austin, TX | Metro | 2,550,637 | 66,280 |
| McAllen, TX | Metro | 914,820 | 13,393 |
| El Paso, TX | Metro | 879,392 | 16,311 |
| Killeen, TX | Metro | 509,487 | 7,200 |
| Corpus Christi, TX | Metro | 450,187 | 9,852 |
| Brownsville, TX | Metro | 431,874 | 6,732 |
| Beaumont, TX | Metro | 398,733 | 7,915 |
| Lubbock, TX | Metro | 367,109 | 8,844 |
| Waco, TX | Metro | 307,123 | 6,481 |
| Longview, TX | Metro | 295,490 | 6,852 |
| College Station, TX | Metro | 287,462 | 5,631 |
| Amarillo, TX | Metro | 274,650 | 6,630 |
| Laredo, TX | Metro | 272,823 | 5,840 |
| Tyler, TX | Metro | 249,091 | 6,356 |
| Midland, TX | Metro | 188,766 | 6,228 |
| Abilene, TX | Metro | 184,278 | 4,173 |
| Odessa, TX | Metro | 170,022 | 3,994 |
| Sherman, TX | Metro | 150,532 | 2,899 |
| Wichita Falls, TX | Metro | 149,869 | 3,440 |
| Texarkana, TX-AR | Metro | 145,576 | 3,171 |
| San Angelo, TX | Metro | 121,629 | 3,027 |
| Victoria, TX | Metro | 99,170 | 2,379 |
| Lufkin, TX | Micro | 88,094 | 1,920 |
| Athens, TX | Micro | 87,467 | 1,521 |
| Huntsville, TX | Micro | 83,722 | 1,113 |
| Granbury, TX | Micro | 69,126 | 1,552 |
| Rio Grande City, TX | Micro | 66,587 | 594 |
| Nacogdoches, TX | Micro | 65,728 | 1,319 |
| Paris, TX | Micro | 62,945 | 1,470 |
| Palestine, TX | Micro | 59,512 | 891 |
| Eagle Pass, TX | Metro | 58,829 | 883 |
| Mount Pleasant, TX | Micro | 56,895 | 1,095 |
| Corsicana, TX | Micro | 56,533 | 966 |
| Kerrville, TX | Micro | 53,900 | 1,581 |
| Jacksonville, TX | Micro | 53,223 | 840 |
| Del Rio, TX | Micro | 47,999 | 786 |
| Alice, TX | Micro | 45,626 | 891 |
| Stephenville, TX | Micro | 44,496 | 1,116 |
| Gainesville, TX | Micro | 44,258 | 1,040 |
| El Campo, TX | Micro | 42,035 | 997 |
| Sulphur Springs, TX | Micro | 38,784 | 844 |
| Bonham, TX | Micro | 38,650 | 530 |
| Brownwood, TX | Micro | 38,631 | 885 |
| Brenham, TX | Micro | 37,810 | 996 |
| Plainview, TX | Micro | 36,995 | 785 |
| Bay City, TX | Micro | 36,391 | 707 |
| Beeville, TX | Micro | 31,226 | 447 |
| Big Spring, TX | Micro | 30,833 | 737 |
| Kingsville, TX | Micro | 30,442 | 545 |
| Mineral Wells, TX | Micro | 30,231 | 644 |
| Fredericksburg, TX | Micro | 28,159 | 1,202 |
| Uvalde, TX | Micro | 25,138 | 609 |
| Dumas, TX | Micro | 21,872 | 456 |
| Pampa, TX | Micro | 21,725 | 529 |
| Raymondville, TX | Micro | 20,027 | 189 |
| Port Lavaca, TX | Micro | 19,942 | 451 |
| Borger, TX | Micro | 19,721 | 394 |
| Andrews, TX | Micro | 18,923 | 445 |
| Hereford, TX | Micro | 18,495 | 351 |
| Snyder, TX | Micro | 16,211 | 409 |
| Sweetwater, TX | Micro | 14,182 | 342 |
| Zapata, TX | Micro | 13,819 | 143 |
| Vernon, TX | Micro | 12,455 | 283 |
| Town of Pecos, TX | Micro | 11,956 | 383 |
Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.
Which Texas area code to pick
24 of Texas's 29 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (281/346/621/713/832, 214/469/945/972, 281/346/713/832, 512/737, 210/726, and 682/817), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. The city pages show which codes dominate each place, which is the best guide to the number your customers will recognize.
Largest Texas cities for local numbers
541 Texas cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Houston (281/346), San Antonio (210/726), Dallas (214/469), and Fort Worth (682/817).
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston, TX | 2,390,125 | 281, 346, 713, 832 | 1,502 | 55 |
| San Antonio, TX | 1,526,656 | 210, 726, 830 | 897 | 52 |
| Dallas, TX | 1,326,087 | 214, 469, 945, 972 | 789 | 60 |
| Fort Worth, TX | 1,008,106 | 682, 817 | 251 | 31 |
| Austin, TX | 993,588 | 512, 737 | 739 | 53 |
| El Paso, TX | 681,723 | 915 | 310 | 40 |
| Arlington, TX | 403,672 | 682, 817 | 405 | 30 |
| Plano, TX | 293,286 | 214, 469, 945, 972 | 202 | 27 |
| Lubbock, TX | 272,086 | 806 | 127 | 34 |
| Laredo, TX | 261,260 | 956 | 122 | 23 |
| Irving, TX | 258,060 | 214, 469, 945, 972 | 163 | 22 |
| Frisco, TX | 235,208 | 214, 469, 945, 972 | 127 | 22 |
| McKinney, TX | 227,526 | 214, 469, 945, 972 | 132 | 25 |
| Grand Prairie, TX | 207,331 | 214, 469, 945, 972 | 646 | 24 |
| Amarillo, TX | 203,729 | 806 | 121 | 40 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
What phone service costs a Texas business
The comparison below uses 18 users, the rounded average establishment size in Texas. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $449.10 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $540.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. Callata comes to $359.00 a month for 18 users ($99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user), below both.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $359.00 | $4,308.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $342.00 | $4,104.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $414.00 | $4,968.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $449.10 | $5,389.20 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $486.00 | $5,832.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $540.00 | $6,480.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Callata in Texas
Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.
Porting a number you already use in Texas is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many area codes does Texas have?
29 geographic area codes in service: 210, 214, 254, 281, 325, 346, 361, 409, 430, 432, 469, 512, 621, 682, 713, 726, 737, 806, 817, 830, 832, 903, 915, 936, 940, 945, 956, 972, and 979.
How many businesses are in Texas?
County Business Patterns counted 670,878 establishments with paid employees in 2023.
What does a business phone system cost in Texas?
Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so an 18-person team pays $359.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $540.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).