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Area code 254

Where 254 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.

State
TX
In service
1997
Assigned codes
671of 800 possible
Carriers
54

Area code 254 at a glance

NANPA lists 254 as an in-service geographic area code for Texas, first put into service on May 25, 1997. It is not part of an overlay, so every number in its territory starts with 254. It is in the Central time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Waco, Killeen, Temple, Hillsboro, and Stephenville. By population, its largest named places are Killeen, Waco, Temple, Copperas Cove, and Belton.

Area code 254: NANPA facts
ItemValue
StateTexas
In service sinceMay 25, 1997
Assigned by NANPAJanuary 22, 1997
OverlayNo
Parent area code (NANPA)817
Time zoneCentral
Local calls within the codeten digits (area code plus number)
Assigned central office codes671
Rate centers with codes111
Carriers holding codes54
Pooled codes517
Codes assigned since 2020151
Relief planning in progressNo

Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.

Cities and towns in area code 254

254 holds 4.2% of the 16,097 central office codes assigned in Texas, the 14th most of the state's 29 codes. 74 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 254 exchanges; the most populous are Killeen (161,000), Waco (147,000), Temple (96,267), and Copperas Cove (39,627). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.

Most populous places with 254 exchanges
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Killeen, TX160,6162549015
Waco, TX146,60825411736
Temple, TX96,2672544715
Copperas Cove, TX39,627254158
Belton, TX25,63525497
Stephenville, TX22,147254168
Gatesville, TX16,388254105
Hillsboro, TX8,8782541710
Nolanville, TX7,39525454
Mexia, TX6,916254106
McGregor, TX6,16125444
Marlin, TX5,572254115
Cameron, TX5,52725484
Breckenridge, TX5,19025496
Cisco, TX4,02925455

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

Dialing 254 numbers

According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 254 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Because local calls need the area code, business cards, signage and website copy should always show the full ten-digit number. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "1+10 digit permissible at service provider discretion."

Phone companies in area code 254

54 carriers hold the 671 central office codes assigned in 254. Southwestern Bell has the most, with 93 (14%). 517 of the codes (77%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.

Largest code holders in area code 254
Carrier (NANPA operating company)ExchangesShare
Southwestern Bell9314%
Onvoy, LLC - TX8212%
New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Il7711%
Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - TX436.4%
Brightspeed of Texas, INC.416.1%
Level 3 Communications, LLC - TX365.4%
T-mobile USA, INC.304.5%
Valor Telecomm TX, Ld-tx #2 d/b/a Windstream Comm SW253.7%
Brightspeed of Eastern Texas, INC.192.8%
Ip Horizon LLC142.1%
Ama Comm., LLC d/b/a Ama*techtel Communications-tx131.9%
Texas Windstream, LLC131.9%

Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.

Rate centers and towns in 254

NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 254 has codes in 111 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.

Rate centers in area code 254 by assigned codes
Rate center (NANPA)PlaceCodes
WACOWaco, TX117
KILLEENKilleen, TX90
TEMPLETemple, TX47
HILLSBOROHillsboro, TX17
STEPHENVLStephenville, TX16
COPPERASCVCopperas Cove, TX15
MARLINMarlin, TX11
MEXIAMexia, TX10
GATESVILLEGatesville, TX10
BRECKENRDGBreckenridge, TX9
EASTLANDEastland, TX9
BELTONBelton, TX9
CAMERONCameron, TX8
GLEN ROSEGlen Rose, TX7
STRAWNStrawn, TX6
SALADOSalado, TX6
MERIDIANMeridian, TX5
CHINA SPGnot matched5
RANGERRanger, TX5
VALLEY MLValley Mills, TX5
CISCOCisco, TX5
NOLANVILLENolanville, TX5
HUBBARDHubbard, TX4
BREMONDBremond, TX4
MCGREGORMcGregor, TX4

Top 25 of 111 rate centers.

254 code assignments over time

An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 671 are assigned in 254, 84% of 800. 151 were assigned in 2020 or later.

Area code 254: central office codes by decade assigned
Decade assignedExchangesShare
2000s12333%
2010s10027%
2020s15140%

Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.

A local 254 number on Callata

For $99 a month, Callata puts a team of up to 5 on one plan ($20 for each person after that): up to 3 local numbers, unlimited inbound calls, a pooled allowance of 1,500 outbound US and Canada minutes per user, browser and cell calling, voicemail transcription with urgency triage, recorded calls with AI summaries and business-hours routing, with E911 on every number.

Porting a number you already use in area code 254 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.

AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.

Frequently asked questions

Where is area code 254?

254 is a geographic area code in Texas. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Waco, Killeen, Temple, and Hillsboro.

What time zone is area code 254 in?

NANPA lists 254 in the Central time zone.

When did area code 254 go into service?

NANPA records an in-service date of May 25, 1997. The code was assigned on January 22, 1997.

Is 254 an overlay area code?

No. NANPA does not list 254 as part of an overlay.

Can my business get a 254 phone number?

Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 254 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.