New York business phone guide
Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in New York, from NANPA and Census data.
- Population
- 19.9 million2024 est.
- Establishments
- 541,313CBP 2023
- Area codes
- 23
- Exchanges
- 12,049NANPA-assigned
New York's business economy
New York had 19.9 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, down 1.7% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 541,313 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 8,767,091 mid-March employees and $751.6 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 16.2 employees. 60.8% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (71,941), professional, scientific, and technical services (62,625), and health care and social assistance (61,104).
| Sector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Trade (44) | 71,941 | 862,844 | $35,860,126,000 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54) | 62,625 | 696,537 | $86,681,617,000 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance (62) | 61,104 | 1,861,291 | $112,583,745,000 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) | 58,223 | 383,127 | $19,224,719,000 |
| Accommodation and Food Services (72) | 55,397 | 794,079 | $26,823,381,000 |
| Construction (23) | 51,349 | 371,275 | $30,794,364,000 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) | 33,910 | 179,784 | $13,709,817,000 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) | 27,335 | 839,713 | $75,497,360,000 |
| Wholesale Trade (42) | 26,515 | 315,835 | $29,876,250,000 |
| Finance and Insurance (52) | 24,380 | 562,882 | $142,591,539,000 |
| Transportation and Warehousing (48) | 14,547 | 289,221 | $18,379,854,000 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71) | 14,122 | 166,968 | $11,313,883,000 |
| Manufacturing (31) | 13,837 | 411,439 | $30,064,904,000 |
| Information (51) | 12,089 | 328,460 | $51,814,906,000 |
| Educational Services (61) | 8,799 | 443,927 | $28,225,150,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises (55) | 2,755 | 211,253 | $32,010,352,000 |
| Utilities (22) | 834 | 40,711 | $5,629,767,000 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11) | 589 | 2,797 | $144,252,000 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21) | 278 | 3,910 | $326,859,000 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.
Business density and team size in New York
New York has 27.2 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 10.8% above the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 16.2 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $85,730 (25.4% above the U.S. $68,342). 60.8% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 4.6% have 50 or more. Averages are pulled up by large employers; the size table is the better guide to what a typical business here looks like.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 329,210 | 60.8% | 55.5% |
| 5–9 employees | 88,226 | 16.3% | 17.5% |
| 10–19 employees | 59,018 | 10.9% | 12.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 40,082 | 7.4% | 9.1% |
| 50 or more employees | 24,777 | 4.6% | 5.4% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Area codes in New York
NANPA lists 23 geographic area codes in service in New York, with 12,049 central office codes assigned across 728 rate centers and held by 160 carriers. 212 has the most assigned codes (784). 20 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 465, since June 18, 2026.
| Area code | In service since | Overlay with | Time zone | Assigned codes | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 212 | 1947 | 332, 646, 917 | Eastern | 784 | 20 |
| 347 | 1999 | 465, 718, 917, 929 | Eastern | 784 | 28 |
| 516 | 1951 | 363 | Eastern | 783 | 39 |
| 845 | 2000 | 329 | Eastern | 783 | 62 |
| 917 | 1992 | 212, 332, 646, 347, 465, 718, 929 | Eastern | 783 | 34 |
| 631 | 1999 | 934 | Eastern | 782 | 39 |
| 315 | 1947 | 680 | Eastern | 781 | 48 |
| 646 | 1999 | 212, 332, 917 | Eastern | 781 | 40 |
| 718 | 1984 | 347, 465, 917, 929 | Eastern | 779 | 20 |
| 518 | 1947 | 838 | Eastern | 775 | 62 |
| 716 | 1947 | 624 | Eastern | 767 | 57 |
| 929 | 2011 | 347, 465, 718, 917 | Eastern | 706 | 39 |
| 914 | 1947 | none | Eastern | 704 | 42 |
| 585 | 2001 | none | Eastern | 675 | 53 |
| 607 | 1954 | none | Eastern | 548 | 63 |
| 838 | 2017 | 518 | Eastern | 227 | 43 |
| 680 | 2017 | 315 | Eastern | 210 | 38 |
| 332 | 2017 | 212, 646, 917 | Eastern | 159 | 45 |
| 934 | 2016 | 631 | Eastern | 131 | 23 |
| 329 | 2023 | 845 | Eastern | 69 | 20 |
| 363 | 2023 | 516 | Eastern | 38 | 12 |
| 465 | 2026 | 347, 718, 917, 929 | Eastern | 0 | 0 |
| 624 | 2023 | 716 | Eastern | 0 | 0 |
Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.
Small-business industries in New York
Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in New York by establishment count are full-service restaurants (19,661), limited-service restaurants (17,791), and residential remodelers (13,427). Each links to a page with metro breakdowns, team sizes and phone costs for that industry in New York.
Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Metro and micropolitan areas
27 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of New York. The largest is New York, NY-NJ with 19.9 million residents.
| Area | Type | Population (2024) | Establishments (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| New York, NY-NJ | Metro | 19,940,274 | 562,802 |
| Buffalo, NY | Metro | 1,160,172 | 26,972 |
| Rochester, NY | Metro | 1,057,218 | 23,916 |
| Albany, NY | Metro | 913,485 | 21,425 |
| Kiryas Joel, NY | Metro | 711,730 | 18,144 |
| Syracuse, NY | Metro | 655,189 | 14,587 |
| Utica, NY | Metro | 287,932 | 5,837 |
| Binghamton, NY | Metro | 243,971 | 4,744 |
| Kingston, NY | Metro | 182,977 | 5,065 |
| Glens Falls, NY | Metro | 125,127 | 3,229 |
| Jamestown, NY | Micro | 124,105 | 2,695 |
| Watertown, NY | Metro | 113,140 | 2,348 |
| Massena, NY | Micro | 106,198 | 1,826 |
| Ithaca, NY | Metro | 105,602 | 2,230 |
| Corning, NY | Micro | 92,015 | 1,749 |
| Elmira, NY | Metro | 81,115 | 1,647 |
| Monticello, NY | Micro | 80,450 | 2,061 |
| Plattsburgh, NY | Micro | 77,871 | 1,701 |
| Olean, NY | Micro | 75,475 | 1,501 |
| Auburn, NY | Micro | 74,567 | 1,509 |
| Oneonta, NY | Micro | 60,524 | 1,295 |
| Hudson, NY | Micro | 60,299 | 1,819 |
| Batavia, NY | Micro | 57,604 | 1,255 |
| Gloversville, NY | Micro | 52,073 | 1,119 |
| Amsterdam, NY | Micro | 49,648 | 1,064 |
| Cortland, NY | Micro | 45,945 | 981 |
| Seneca Falls, NY | Micro | 32,650 | 689 |
Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.
Which New York area code to pick
22 of New York's 23 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (212/332/646/917, 347/465/718/917/929, 363/516, 329/845, 212/332/347/465/646/718/917/929, and 631/934), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. A business that serves one city usually takes a number in that city's dominant code; one that covers a region can hold up to 3 local numbers on Callata's plan.
Largest New York cities for local numbers
431 New York cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Islip (631/934), Buffalo (716), Babylon (631/934), and Rochester (585).
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Islip, NY | 339,170 | 631, 934 | 13 | 9 |
| Buffalo, NY | 276,617 | 716 | 266 | 45 |
| Babylon, NY | 218,566 | 631, 934 | 34 | 15 |
| Rochester, NY | 207,282 | 585 | 295 | 38 |
| Huntington, NY | 204,706 | 631, 934 | 38 | 10 |
| Syracuse, NY | 146,097 | 315, 680 | 208 | 45 |
| Smithtown, NY | 116,228 | 631, 934 | 24 | 8 |
| Albany, NY | 101,317 | 518, 838 | 229 | 49 |
| Colonie, NY | 86,531 | 518, 838 | 44 | 15 |
| Mount Vernon, NY | 71,999 | 914 | 23 | 13 |
| Tonawanda, NY | 71,411 | 716 | 74 | 13 |
| Southampton, NY | 70,646 | 631, 934 | 15 | 9 |
| Schenectady, NY | 69,495 | 518, 838 | 60 | 19 |
| Utica, NY | 63,660 | 315, 680 | 65 | 17 |
| Hamburg, NY | 60,612 | 716 | 10 | 4 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
What phone service costs a New York business
Per-seat phone plans multiply by headcount. For the rounded average establishment size in New York, 16 users on RingCentral RingEX Core come to $480.00 a month and on Ooma Office Pro $399.20, at month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026. On Callata the same 16 people cost $319.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $319.00 | $3,828.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $304.00 | $3,648.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $368.00 | $4,416.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $399.20 | $4,790.40 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $432.00 | $5,184.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $480.00 | $5,760.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Callata in New York
For $99 a month, Callata puts a team of up to 5 on one plan ($20 for each person after that): up to 3 local numbers, unlimited inbound calls, a pooled allowance of 1,500 outbound US and Canada minutes per user, browser and cell calling, voicemail transcription with urgency triage, recorded calls with AI summaries and business-hours routing, with E911 on every number.
If you already have a number in New York, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many area codes does New York have?
23 geographic area codes in service: 212, 315, 329, 332, 347, 363, 465, 516, 518, 585, 607, 624, 631, 646, 680, 716, 718, 838, 845, 914, 917, 929, and 934.
How many businesses are in New York?
County Business Patterns counted 541,313 establishments with paid employees in 2023.
What does a business phone system cost in New York?
Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 16-person team pays $319.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $480.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).