CallataGuides

Kentucky business phone guide

Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Kentucky, from NANPA and Census data.

Population
4.6 million2024 est.
Establishments
94,402CBP 2023
Area codes
5
Exchanges
2,778NANPA-assigned

Kentucky by the numbers

Kentucky had 4.6 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 1.8% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 94,402 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 1,708,602 mid-March employees and $93.6 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 18.1 employees. 49.8% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (15,020), health care and social assistance (12,636), and other services (except public administration) (9,543).

Kentucky establishments by sector, 2023
Sector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payroll
Retail Trade (44)15,020215,414$7,447,231,000
Health Care and Social Assistance (62)12,636277,311$16,668,026,000
Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)9,54364,482$2,343,769,000
Accommodation and Food Services (72)8,754180,573$3,800,203,000
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54)8,37076,322$5,477,139,000
Construction (23)8,20181,842$5,558,160,000
Finance and Insurance (52)6,26974,622$6,282,193,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56)4,401113,805$4,779,991,000
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53)4,39319,892$1,057,575,000
Wholesale Trade (42)3,91274,458$5,447,867,000
Manufacturing (31)3,669257,247$16,783,605,000
Transportation and Warehousing (48)3,215133,203$8,934,964,000
Information (51)1,99526,469$1,656,024,000
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71)1,44222,919$665,044,000
Educational Services (61)94428,917$1,048,454,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises (55)62943,321$4,097,009,000
Utilities (22)3647,910$828,740,000
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21)3098,456$695,191,000
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)2421,330$64,868,000

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.

How Kentucky's businesses compare

Kentucky has 20.6 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 16.3% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 18.1 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $54,805 (19.8% below the U.S. $68,342). 49.8% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 6.0% have 50 or more. Averages are pulled up by large employers; the size table is the better guide to what a typical business here looks like.

Kentucky: establishments by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShareU.S. share
1–4 employees47,00249.8%55.5%
5–9 employees18,54019.6%17.5%
10–19 employees13,59514.4%12.5%
20–49 employees9,62310.2%9.1%
50 or more employees5,6426.0%5.4%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Phone numbers and carriers in Kentucky

NANPA lists 5 geographic area codes in service in Kentucky, with 2,778 central office codes assigned across 373 rate centers and held by 96 carriers. 270 has the most assigned codes (769). 3 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 364, since March 3, 2014. NANPA reports relief planning in progress for 502.

Area codes in Kentucky
Area codeIn service sinceOverlay withTime zoneAssigned codesCarriers
2701999364Eastern and Central76945
5021947761Eastern73552
6061955noneEastern and Central63940
8592000noneEastern56340
3642014270Eastern and Central7225

Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.

Small-business industries in Kentucky

Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Kentucky by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (3,499), full-service restaurants (2,808), and physician practices (2,710). Each links to a page with metro breakdowns, team sizes and phone costs for that industry in Kentucky.

Largest covered industries in Kentucky, 2023
IndustryEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
Limited-service restaurants3,49981,15423.2
Full-service restaurants2,80864,02822.8
Physician practices2,71040,09914.8
Law offices1,8129,6035.3
Insurance agencies and brokerages1,7719,0605.1
Offices of real estate agents and brokers1,4502,7511.9
Dental offices1,44010,5497.3
Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors1,37915,83711.5
Residential remodelers1,1523,9363.4
Landscaping services1,1308,8537.8
Child day care services92512,43213.4
General automotive repair shops9064,0484.5
Electrical contractors89810,72111.9
Pharmacies and drug stores83112,50215.0
Hotels and motels77114,77319.2
Supermarkets and grocery stores72126,71537.1
Physical, occupational and speech therapy clinics6837,77211.4
Beer, wine and liquor stores6813,3474.9
Beauty salons6803,1804.7
Janitorial services65911,32717.2
Automotive parts and accessories stores6595,9739.1
Management consulting firms6524,9567.6
Offices of certified public accountants6116,34510.4
Agencies providing services for the elderly and persons with disabilities59112,77721.6
Engineering services firms56410,03317.8

Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Metro and micropolitan areas

24 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Kentucky. The largest is Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN with 2.3 million residents.

Metro and micropolitan areas in Kentucky
AreaTypePopulation (2024)Establishments (2023)
Cincinnati, OH-KY-INMetro2,302,81548,255
Louisville, KY-INMetro1,394,23431,628
Lexington, KYMetro533,36613,490
Huntington, WV-KY-OHMetro366,9207,018
Clarksville, TN-KYMetro345,9555,129
Bowling Green, KYMetro195,1593,652
Corbin, KYMicro149,8352,579
Richmond, KYMicro129,8102,196
Elizabethtown, KYMetro127,9542,474
Owensboro, KYMetro113,5832,546
Paducah, KY-ILMetro102,3952,649
Pikeville, KYMicro89,9621,809
Frankfort, KYMicro77,3251,630
Somerset, KYMicro66,8421,454
Henderson, KYMicro57,0291,168
Danville, KYMicro56,3041,084
Glasgow, KYMicro56,167971
Mount Sterling, KYMicro48,063769
Madisonville, KYMicro45,218882
Murray, KYMicro38,975906
Campbellsville, KYMicro38,361810
Mayfield, KYMicro36,821668
Middlesborough, KYMicro23,051436
Franklin, KYMicro20,350422

Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.

Picking a local number in Kentucky

3 of Kentucky's 5 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (270/364 and 502/761), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. A business that serves one city usually takes a number in that city's dominant code; one that covers a region can hold up to 3 local numbers on Callata's plan.

Largest Kentucky cities for local numbers

137 Kentucky cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Louisville/Jefferson County (502), Lexington-Fayette (859), Bowling Green (270/364), and Owensboro (270/364).

Most populous Kentucky places with local-number pages
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY640,79650240045
Lexington-Fayette, KY329,43785916425
Bowling Green, KY79,076270, 3644815
Owensboro, KY60,675270, 3644918
Covington, KY41,6118599518
Georgetown, KY40,518502189
Richmond, KY39,5818592410
Elizabethtown, KY34,565270, 3643412
Nicholasville, KY33,458859105
Hopkinsville, KY30,800270229
Independence, KY30,196859106
Frankfort, KY28,6105024115
Henderson, KY27,750270239
Paducah, KY26,712270, 3643811
Radcliff, KY22,706270, 36484

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

What phone service costs a Kentucky business

Per-seat phone plans multiply by headcount. For the rounded average establishment size in Kentucky, 18 users on RingCentral RingEX Core come to $540.00 a month and on Ooma Office Pro $449.10, at month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026. On Callata the same 18 people cost $359.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.

Monthly list price for an 18-person team
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$359.00$4,308.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$342.00$4,104.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$414.00$4,968.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$449.10$5,389.20
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$486.00$5,832.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$540.00$6,480.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

Callata in Kentucky

Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.

If you already have a number in Kentucky, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.

Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.

Frequently asked questions

How many area codes does Kentucky have?

5 geographic area codes in service: 270, 364, 502, 606, and 859.

How many businesses are in Kentucky?

County Business Patterns counted 94,402 establishments with paid employees in 2023.

What does a business phone system cost in Kentucky?

Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so an 18-person team pays $359.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $540.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).