Area code 859
Where 859 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- KY
- In service
- 2000
- Assigned codes
- 563of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 40
Area code 859 at a glance
NANPA lists 859 as an in-service geographic area code for Kentucky, first put into service on April 1, 2000. It is not part of an overlay, so every number in its territory starts with 859. It is in the Eastern time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Lexington-Fayette, Covington, Winchester, Richmond, and Danville. By population, its largest named places are Lexington-Fayette, Covington, Richmond, Nicholasville, and Independence.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | Kentucky |
| In service since | April 1, 2000 |
| Assigned by NANPA | August 9, 1999 |
| Overlay | No |
| Parent area code (NANPA) | 606 |
| Time zone | Eastern |
| Local calls within the code | ten digits (area code plus number) |
| Assigned central office codes | 563 |
| Rate centers with codes | 42 |
| Carriers holding codes | 40 |
| Pooled codes | 385 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 52 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Places served by 859
859 holds 20% of the 2,778 central office codes assigned in Kentucky, the 4th most of the state's 5 codes. 31 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 859 exchanges; the most populous are Lexington-Fayette (329,000), Covington (41,611), Richmond (39,581), and Nicholasville (33,458). For a storefront or service area inside 859, the place pages show which prefixes are rated local there.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lexington-Fayette, KY | 329,437 | 859 | 164 | 25 |
| Covington, KY | 41,611 | 859 | 95 | 18 |
| Richmond, KY | 39,581 | 859 | 24 | 10 |
| Nicholasville, KY | 33,458 | 859 | 10 | 5 |
| Independence, KY | 30,196 | 859 | 10 | 6 |
| Winchester, KY | 19,413 | 859 | 29 | 16 |
| Danville, KY | 17,562 | 859 | 16 | 7 |
| Berea, KY | 16,436 | 859 | 11 | 6 |
| Alexandria, KY | 10,819 | 859 | 10 | 7 |
| Versailles, KY | 10,656 | 859 | 9 | 5 |
| Paris, KY | 10,185 | 859 | 10 | 6 |
| Harrodsburg, KY | 9,491 | 859 | 11 | 7 |
| Mount Sterling, KY | 7,588 | 859 | 13 | 8 |
| Cynthiana, KY | 6,557 | 859 | 10 | 7 |
| Wilmore, KY | 6,268 | 859 | 4 | 4 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Ten-digit and seven-digit dialing in 859
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 859 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Ten-digit local dialing means the area code is part of how customers save and recognize your number, so print it in full everywhere. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "1+10 digit permissible at service provider discretion."
Carriers with 859 numbers
40 carriers hold the 563 central office codes assigned in 859. Windstream Kentucky East, INC. - Lexington has the most, with 77 (14%). 385 of the codes (68%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. Numbers can move between carriers through porting, so a code's holder tells you where the block started, not where every number lives now.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Windstream Kentucky East, INC. - Lexington | 77 | 14% |
| Cincinnati Bell | 57 | 10% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - KY | 54 | 9.6% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Ga | 53 | 9.4% |
| Onvoy, LLC - KY | 51 | 9.1% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - KY | 49 | 8.7% |
| Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel | 41 | 7.3% |
| Paetec Itel, LLC | 29 | 5.2% |
| Powertel Kentucky Licenses, INC. | 26 | 4.6% |
| T-mobile USA, INC. | 16 | 2.8% |
| Metropcs, INC. | 13 | 2.3% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Il | 13 | 2.3% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Local calling areas in 859
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 859 has codes in 42 rate centers. The table lists the rate centers with the most codes, with the matching Census place where the abbreviation could be matched.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| LEXINGTON | Lexington-Fayette, KY | 164 |
| COVINGTON | Covington, KY | 95 |
| BOONE | not matched | 32 |
| WINCHESTER | Winchester, KY | 29 |
| RICHMOND | Richmond, KY | 24 |
| DANVILLE | Danville, KY | 16 |
| MTSTERLING | Mount Sterling, KY | 13 |
| BEREA | Berea, KY | 11 |
| HARRODSBG | Harrodsburg, KY | 11 |
| CYNTHIANA | Cynthiana, KY | 10 |
| NICHOLASVL | Nicholasville, KY | 10 |
| PARIS | Paris, KY | 10 |
| INDEPNDNCE | Independence, KY | 10 |
| ALEXANDRIA | Alexandria, KY | 10 |
| VERSAILLES | Versailles, KY | 9 |
| WILLIAMSTN | Williamstown, KY | 8 |
| WALTON | Walton, KY | 8 |
| WARSAW | Warsaw, KY | 6 |
| SPRINGFLD | Springfield, KY | 6 |
| LANCASTER | Lancaster, KY | 6 |
| CARLISLE | Carlisle, KY | 5 |
| BUTLER | Butler, KY | 5 |
| FORD | not matched | 4 |
| WILMORE | Wilmore, KY | 4 |
| NOMIDDLETN | not matched | 4 |
Top 25 of 42 rate centers.
How full is area code 859?
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 563 are assigned in 859, 70% of 800. 52 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 110 | 49% |
| 2010s | 61 | 27% |
| 2020s | 52 | 23% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
A local 859 number on Callata
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
If you already have a number in area code 859, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 859?
859 is a geographic area code in Kentucky. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Lexington-Fayette, Covington, Winchester, and Richmond.
What time zone is area code 859 in?
NANPA lists 859 in the Eastern time zone.
When did area code 859 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of April 1, 2000. The code was assigned on August 9, 1999.
Is 859 an overlay area code?
No. NANPA does not list 859 as part of an overlay.
Can my business get a 859 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 859 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.