Business phone system for mobile food services in Tennessee
274 mobile food services operated in Tennessee in 2023. Where they are, how big their teams are, and what phone service costs them.
- Establishments
- 274CBP 2023
- Employees
- 923mid-March 2023
- Per 100k residents
- 3.8U.S. 3.7
- State rank
- 14th of 51by count
The food truck industry in Tennessee
The Census Bureau counted 274 mobile food services in Tennessee in its 2023 County Business Patterns (NAICS 722330). They employed 923 people in mid-March and reported $20.7 million in annual payroll. That is the 14th highest count among the 51 states and DC with published figures. Mobile food services make up 0.18% of the 150,129 business establishments in the state.
Per 100,000 residents (2024 estimate) Tennessee has 3.8 mobile food services, 3.3% above the national rate of 3.7. The average establishment has 3.4 employees against 3.1 nationally. Payroll per employee is $22,452, 13.4% below the U.S. figure of $25,920.
| Measure | Tennessee | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Establishments | 274 | 12,487 |
| Mid-March employees | 923 | 38,438 |
| Annual payroll | $20,723,000 | $996,319,000 |
| Employees per establishment | 3.4 | 3.1 |
| Payroll per employee | $22,452 | $25,920 |
| Establishments per 100,000 residents | 3.8 | 3.7 |
Census County Business Patterns 2023 (mid-March employment; annual payroll). Employees and payroll flagged high-noise are shown but not used in the text. Residents: Census Vintage 2024 estimates.
Where mobile food services in Tennessee are concentrated
Census published food truck counts for 16 metro or micropolitan areas that include part of Tennessee. The largest is Nashville, TN, with 119 establishments. Single-state metro and micropolitan areas account for 76% of the statewide total; the rest are outside any published area or in areas Census suppressed.
| Area | Establishments | Employees | Per 100k residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nashville, TN | 119 | 394 | 5.5 |
| Knoxville, TN | 38 | 121 | 4.0 |
| Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 26 | 94 | 1.9 |
| Johnson City, TN | 15 | 50 | 7.0 |
| Clarksville, TN-KY | 13 | 43 | 3.8 |
| Chattanooga, TN-GA | 12 | — | 2.0 |
| Jackson, TN | 7 | — | 3.8 |
| Sevierville, TN | 7 | 39 | 7.0 |
| Kingsport, TN-VA | 6 | 15 | 1.9 |
| Cookeville, TN | 3 | 5 | 2.0 |
| Morristown, TN | 3 | — | 2.4 |
| Greeneville, TN | 3 | — | 4.1 |
| Tullahoma, TN | 3 | — | 4.4 |
| Winchester, TN | 3 | 24 | 6.6 |
| McMinnville, TN | 3 | — | 6.9 |
| Union City, TN | 3 | 1 | 9.9 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023; population from Census Vintage 2024 estimates.
Team sizes at mobile food services in Tennessee
76.6% of Tennessee's mobile food services with employees had fewer than five people in March 2023, compared with 80.6% nationally. 90.9% had fewer than ten. That is the size of team where a missed call usually means nobody was free, not that nobody was on staff.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 210 | 76.6% | 80.6% |
| 5–9 employees | 39 | 14.2% | 12.3% |
| 10–19 employees | 19 | 6.9% | 5.1% |
| 20–49 employees | 6 | 2.2% | 1.8% |
| 50 or more employees | 0 | 0.0% | 0.2% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
What mobile food services in Tennessee use the phone for
Food trucks are booked for private events and need a phone number that follows the owner from site to site. A business line on a cell keeps bookings separate from personal calls.
Typical inbound and outbound calls for mobile food services in Tennessee:
- The owner calls a venue about parking.
- A customer calls about a catering order.
- A business calls about a lunch visit.
Calls after closing time
Evening calls about weekend bookings are common.
Callata voicemail is transcribed and triaged for urgency, and business-hours routing decides where calls go once you close.
Phone system pricing for a 3-person food truck
Mobile food services in Tennessee average 3.4 employees, so the comparison uses a 3-person team. Per-seat business phone plans bill every one of those people. At month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026, 3 users on RingCentral RingEX Core cost $90.00 a month and 3 on Ooma Office Pro cost $74.85. Callata is $99.00 a month with 5 users included, which is more than either per-seat plan for 3 people; it becomes the lower price at 4 users or more.
At this team size the per-seat plans cost less than Callata's $99 base price, which already covers 5 users; Callata becomes the lower price from 4 users.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $99.00 | $1,188.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $57.00 | $684.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $69.00 | $828.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $74.85 | $898.20 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $81.00 | $972.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $90.00 | $1,080.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Area codes in Tennessee
Tennessee has 8 geographic area codes in service according to NANPA. You can choose local numbers in the area codes your customers know, subject to carrier inventory, or port your current number for free.
| Area code | Exchanges | Time zone | In service since | Overlay with |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 615 | 781 | Central | 1954 | 629 |
| 423 | 764 | Eastern and Central | 1995 | 729 |
| 901 | 616 | Central | 1947 | none |
| 931 | 538 | Eastern and Central | 1997 | none |
| 865 | 506 | Eastern | 1999 | none |
| 731 | 395 | Central | 2001 | none |
| 629 | 197 | Central | 2015 | 615 |
| 729 | 0 | Eastern and Central | 2025 | 423 |
Exchanges are NANPA-assigned central office codes (NPA-NXX) in the rate centers matched to the area's named places. Source: NANPA utilized code and NPA reports.
How Callata works for mobile food services in Tennessee
Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.
If you already have a number in Tennessee, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many mobile food services are in Tennessee?
274 in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns. They employed 923 people in mid-March.
Which Tennessee metro area has the most mobile food services?
Nashville, TN, with 119 establishments in 2023.
What does a phone system cost a 3-person food truck?
$90.00 a month on RingCentral RingEX Core or $74.85 on Ooma Office Pro at month-to-month list prices (checked September 28, 2026); $99.00 on Callata ($99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user).
Do I need to register to text customers from a Tennessee number?
Yes. US carriers require business texting from local numbers to be registered (10DLC). On Callata the registration is a one-time $49 fee, and texting turns on once it is approved.