Area code 931
Where 931 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- TN
- In service
- 1997
- Assigned codes
- 538of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 42
Area code 931 at a glance
931 is one of 8 geographic area codes serving Tennessee; NANPA records its in-service date as September 15, 1997. It is not part of an overlay, so every number in its territory starts with 931. It is in the Eastern and Central time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Clarksville, Cookeville, Columbia, Shelbyville, and Crossville. By population, its largest named places are Clarksville, Spring Hill, Columbia, Cookeville, and Shelbyville.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | Tennessee |
| In service since | September 15, 1997 |
| Assigned by NANPA | August 15, 1997 |
| Overlay | No |
| Parent area code (NANPA) | 615 |
| Time zone | Eastern and Central |
| Local calls within the code | seven digits |
| Assigned central office codes | 538 |
| Rate centers with codes | 100 |
| Carriers holding codes | 42 |
| Pooled codes | 390 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 72 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Cities and towns in area code 931
931 holds 14% of the 3,797 central office codes assigned in Tennessee, the 4th most of the state's 8 codes. 60 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 931 exchanges; the most populous are Clarksville (186,000), Spring Hill (59,398), Columbia (48,812), and Cookeville (37,102). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarksville, TN | 185,690 | 931 | 71 | 17 |
| Spring Hill, TN | 59,398 | 931 | 6 | 3 |
| Columbia, TN | 48,812 | 931 | 32 | 12 |
| Cookeville, TN | 37,102 | 931 | 35 | 12 |
| Shelbyville, TN | 25,792 | 931 | 22 | 8 |
| Tullahoma, TN | 21,035 | 931 | 17 | 7 |
| McMinnville, TN | 14,032 | 931 | 13 | 8 |
| Manchester, TN | 13,484 | 931 | 11 | 6 |
| Lewisburg, TN | 13,473 | 931 | 9 | 8 |
| Crossville, TN | 12,785 | 931 | 17 | 10 |
| Lawrenceburg, TN | 12,112 | 931 | 13 | 7 |
| Winchester, TN | 10,251 | 931 | 15 | 9 |
| Pulaski, TN | 8,241 | 931 | 11 | 7 |
| Fayetteville, TN | 7,142 | 931 | 11 | 7 |
| Lynchburg, Moore County metropolitan government, TN | 6,773 | 931 | 7 | 6 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Dialing 931 numbers
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 931 are dialed as seven digits and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Seven-digit local dialing is still permitted here, but customers calling from other area codes, and every mobile contact list, use all ten digits.
Phone companies in area code 931
42 carriers hold the 538 central office codes assigned in 931. Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel has the most, with 79 (15%). 390 of the codes (72%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Bellsouth Telecomm INC d/b/a South Central Bell Tel | 79 | 15% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - TN | 72 | 13% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Ga | 53 | 9.9% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - TN | 45 | 8.4% |
| Powertel Nashville Licenses, INC. | 39 | 7.2% |
| Onvoy, LLC - TN | 33 | 6.1% |
| Charter Ip Enabled Services, LLC | 28 | 5.2% |
| Paetec Itel, LLC | 26 | 4.8% |
| Twin Lakes Tel. Coop. Corp. | 19 | 3.5% |
| Citizens Comm CO TN d/b/a Frontier Comm of TN, LLC | 19 | 3.5% |
| Ben Lomand Rural Tel. Coop., INC. | 19 | 3.5% |
| Metropcs, INC. | 9 | 1.7% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Rate centers and towns in 931
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 931 has codes in 100 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| CLARKSVL | Clarksville, TN | 71 |
| COOKEVILLE | Cookeville, TN | 35 |
| COLUMBIA | Columbia, TN | 32 |
| SHELBYVL | Shelbyville, TN | 22 |
| CROSSVILLE | Crossville, TN | 17 |
| TULLAHOMA | Tullahoma, TN | 17 |
| WINCHESTER | Winchester, TN | 15 |
| LAWRENCEBG | Lawrenceburg, TN | 13 |
| MCMINNVL | McMinnville, TN | 13 |
| BAXTER | Baxter, TN | 12 |
| PULASKI | Pulaski, TN | 11 |
| FAYETTEVL | Fayetteville, TN | 11 |
| MANCHESTER | Manchester, TN | 11 |
| LEWISBURG | Lewisburg, TN | 9 |
| PETERSBURG | Petersburg, TN | 8 |
| WAVERLY | Waverly, TN | 7 |
| LYNCHBURG | Lynchburg, Moore County metropolitan government, TN | 7 |
| HOHENWALD | Hohenwald, TN | 7 |
| SPARTA | Sparta, TN | 7 |
| SEWANEE | not matched | 6 |
| DOVER | Dover, TN | 6 |
| SPRINGHILL | Spring Hill, TN | 6 |
| MCEWEN | McEwen, TN | 5 |
| GAINESBORO | Gainesboro, TN | 5 |
| CENTERVL | Centerville, TN | 5 |
Top 25 of 100 rate centers.
931 code assignments over time
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 538 are assigned in 931, 67% of 800. 72 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 97 | 40% |
| 2010s | 72 | 30% |
| 2020s | 72 | 30% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
A local 931 number on Callata
Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.
Porting a number you already use in area code 931 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 931?
931 is a geographic area code in Tennessee. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Clarksville, Cookeville, Columbia, and Shelbyville.
What time zone is area code 931 in?
NANPA lists 931 in the Eastern and Central time zone.
When did area code 931 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of September 15, 1997. The code was assigned on August 15, 1997.
Is 931 an overlay area code?
No. NANPA does not list 931 as part of an overlay.
Can my business get a 931 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 931 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.