CallataGuides

Colorado business phone guide

Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Colorado, from NANPA and Census data.

Population
6.0 million2024 est.
Establishments
182,486CBP 2023
Area codes
6
Exchanges
3,055NANPA-assigned

Colorado by the numbers

Colorado had 6.0 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 3.2% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 182,486 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 2,566,040 mid-March employees and $181.4 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 14.1 employees. 59.6% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are professional, scientific, and technical services (28,143), construction (20,473), and health care and social assistance (19,456).

Colorado establishments by sector, 2023
Sector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payroll
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54)28,143243,578$25,883,956,000
Construction (23)20,473188,263$14,496,956,000
Health Care and Social Assistance (62)19,456352,483$23,000,966,000
Retail Trade (44)18,589292,486$12,013,323,000
Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)16,252116,417$5,508,611,000
Accommodation and Food Services (72)15,405304,455$9,351,272,000
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53)14,35456,116$3,980,178,000
Finance and Insurance (52)10,673125,158$13,580,544,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56)9,600214,724$12,250,805,000
Wholesale Trade (42)6,796105,318$10,786,790,000
Manufacturing (31)5,031133,767$10,298,638,000
Transportation and Warehousing (48)4,336111,004$7,527,597,000
Information (51)3,804101,428$14,537,648,000
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71)3,64260,689$2,879,653,000
Educational Services (61)3,06858,322$2,699,131,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises (55)1,01268,640$8,035,178,000
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21)93020,061$2,925,818,000
Utilities (22)45110,933$1,518,239,000
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)3221,875$86,296,000

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.

How Colorado's businesses compare

Colorado has 30.6 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 24.6% above the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 14.1 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $70,681 (3.4% above the U.S. $68,342). 59.6% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 4.7% have 50 or more. Because a handful of large employers lift the average, the share of very small establishments says more about who buys a small-business phone system.

Colorado: establishments by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShareU.S. share
1–4 employees108,69459.6%55.5%
5–9 employees29,18116.0%17.5%
10–19 employees21,11111.6%12.5%
20–49 employees14,9908.2%9.1%
50 or more employees8,5104.7%5.4%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Phone numbers and carriers in Colorado

NANPA lists 6 geographic area codes in service in Colorado, with 3,055 central office codes assigned across 208 rate centers and held by 107 carriers. 720 has the most assigned codes (785). 5 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 748, since July 7, 2025.

Area codes in Colorado
Area codeIn service sinceOverlay withTime zoneAssigned codesCarriers
7201998303, 983Mountain78546
3031947720, 983Mountain78427
9701995748Mountain77560
7191988noneMountain66566
9832022303, 720Mountain4619
7482025970Mountain00

Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.

Small-business industries in Colorado

Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Colorado by establishment count are offices of real estate agents and brokers (7,456), full-service restaurants (5,074), and limited-service restaurants (4,753). Follow an industry for its metro-level counts and what a phone system costs a typical team.

Largest covered industries in Colorado, 2023
IndustryEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
Offices of real estate agents and brokers7,45613,0211.7
Full-service restaurants5,074111,44222.0
Limited-service restaurants4,75396,00020.2
Law offices3,43118,4435.4
Management consulting firms3,32518,6335.6
Insurance agencies and brokerages3,12415,1464.8
Physician practices3,10337,61312.1
Residential remodelers3,02610,2673.4
Dental offices2,95721,0017.1
Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors2,62024,1789.2
Landscaping services2,44617,6307.2
Engineering services firms2,37540,82817.2
Electrical contractors2,23123,04510.3
Custom computer programming services firms2,14619,1568.9
Beauty salons2,0298,0424.0
Mental health practices1,9237,2783.8
Marketing consulting firms1,8546,8103.7
Residential property managers1,72914,6718.5
Computer systems design services firms1,66125,13415.1
General automotive repair shops1,5938,6985.5
Janitorial services1,57122,60614.4
Offices of certified public accountants1,51613,0858.6
New single-family housing construction contractors1,3485,2863.9
Beer, wine and liquor stores1,3197,1865.4
Hotels and motels1,28942,75333.2

Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Metro and micropolitan areas

17 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Colorado. The largest is Denver, CO with 3.1 million residents.

Metro and micropolitan areas in Colorado
AreaTypePopulation (2024)Establishments (2023)
Denver, COMetro3,052,49891,522
Colorado Springs, COMetro777,63419,676
Fort Collins, COMetro374,57411,764
Greeley, COMetro369,7457,454
Boulder, COMetro330,26212,990
Pueblo, COMetro169,8663,250
Grand Junction, COMetro161,2604,827
Rifle, COMicro79,8104,413
Durango, COMicro56,8232,447
Edwards, COMicro54,3303,664
Cañon City, COMicro50,093938
Montrose, COMicro44,8061,501
Steamboat Springs, COMicro38,3852,249
Breckenridge, COMicro38,2512,559
Fort Morgan, COMicro30,300711
Alamosa, COMicro27,924659
Sterling, COMicro20,755559

Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.

Choosing an area code in Colorado

Every Colorado area code requires ten-digit dialing for local calls, according to NANPA's dialing-plan data, so customers always see and dial the full number. In overlays (303/720/983 and 748/970), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. The city pages show which codes dominate each place, which is the best guide to the number your customers will recognize.

Largest Colorado cities for local numbers

83 Colorado cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Denver (303/720), Colorado Springs (719), Fort Collins (970), and Greeley (970).

Most populous Colorado places with local-number pages
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Denver, CO729,019303, 720, 9831,44562
Colorado Springs, CO493,55471931247
Fort Collins, CO170,9249709616
Greeley, CO114,3639706214
Pueblo, CO111,1667197814
Longmont, CO99,818303, 720, 9836414
Loveland, CO81,102970369
Grand Junction, CO70,5549705715
Windsor, CO41,734970107
Montrose, CO21,646970198
Durango, CO19,811970299
Fruita, CO13,91297066
Berthoud, CO13,64897087
Steamboat Springs, CO13,620970148
Sterling, CO13,114970125

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

What phone service costs a Colorado business

The comparison below uses 14 users, the rounded average establishment size in Colorado. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $349.30 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $420.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. Callata comes to $279.00 a month for 14 users ($99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user), below both.

Monthly list price for a 14-person team
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$279.00$3,348.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$266.00$3,192.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$322.00$3,864.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$349.30$4,191.60
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$378.00$4,536.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$420.00$5,040.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

Callata in Colorado

Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.

Porting a number you already use in Colorado is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.

AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.

Frequently asked questions

How many area codes does Colorado have?

6 geographic area codes in service: 303, 719, 720, 748, 970, and 983.

How many businesses are in Colorado?

County Business Patterns counted 182,486 establishments with paid employees in 2023.

What does a business phone system cost in Colorado?

Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 14-person team pays $279.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $420.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).