West Virginia business phone guide
Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in West Virginia, from NANPA and Census data.
- Population
- 1.8 million2024 est.
- Establishments
- 35,839CBP 2023
- Area codes
- 2
- Exchanges
- 1,284NANPA-assigned
West Virginia by the numbers
West Virginia had 1.8 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, down 1.3% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 35,839 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 551,240 mid-March employees and $28.4 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 15.4 employees. 48.1% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (5,696), health care and social assistance (5,019), and other services (except public administration) (4,255).
| Sector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Trade (44) | 5,696 | 77,727 | $2,533,970,000 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance (62) | 5,019 | 139,754 | $8,262,226,000 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) | 4,255 | 22,425 | $759,424,000 |
| Accommodation and Food Services (72) | 3,684 | 65,992 | $1,351,516,000 |
| Construction (23) | 3,149 | 27,174 | $1,734,830,000 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54) | 2,694 | 24,395 | $1,665,983,000 |
| Finance and Insurance (52) | 1,999 | 18,531 | $1,290,973,000 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) | 1,531 | 32,878 | $1,385,650,000 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) | 1,422 | 5,823 | $285,120,000 |
| Wholesale Trade (42) | 1,279 | 16,759 | $1,075,299,000 |
| Transportation and Warehousing (48) | 1,132 | 16,726 | $974,835,000 |
| Manufacturing (31) | 1,060 | 48,350 | $3,143,772,000 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71) | 765 | 6,993 | $144,218,000 |
| Information (51) | 752 | 7,090 | $435,093,000 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21) | 438 | 20,020 | $2,059,373,000 |
| Educational Services (61) | 297 | 8,261 | $253,048,000 |
| Utilities (22) | 234 | 6,183 | $630,369,000 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11) | 202 | 621 | $25,168,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises (55) | 202 | 5,461 | $389,045,000 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.
Business density and team size in West Virginia
West Virginia has 20.2 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 17.6% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 15.4 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $51,527 (24.6% below the U.S. $68,342). 48.1% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 4.9% have 50 or more. Because a handful of large employers lift the average, the share of very small establishments says more about who buys a small-business phone system.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 17,221 | 48.1% | 55.5% |
| 5–9 employees | 8,067 | 22.5% | 17.5% |
| 10–19 employees | 5,254 | 14.7% | 12.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 3,528 | 9.8% | 9.1% |
| 50 or more employees | 1,769 | 4.9% | 5.4% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Phone numbers and carriers in West Virginia
NANPA lists 2 geographic area codes in service in West Virginia, with 1,284 central office codes assigned across 228 rate centers and held by 65 carriers. 304 has the most assigned codes (785). 2 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 681, since March 28, 2009.
Small-business industries in West Virginia
Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in West Virginia by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (1,292), full-service restaurants (1,234), and physician practices (916). Follow an industry for its metro-level counts and what a phone system costs a typical team.
Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Metro and micropolitan areas
15 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of West Virginia. The largest is Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV with 6.4 million residents.
| Area | Type | Population (2024) | Establishments (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV | Metro | 6,436,489 | 159,002 |
| Huntington, WV-KY-OH | Metro | 366,920 | 7,018 |
| Hagerstown, MD-WV | Metro | 311,295 | 5,508 |
| Charleston, WV | Metro | 202,091 | 4,719 |
| Winchester, VA-WV | Metro | 149,702 | 3,378 |
| Morgantown, WV | Metro | 142,752 | 2,990 |
| Wheeling, WV-OH | Metro | 135,136 | 3,180 |
| Weirton, WV-OH | Metro | 113,239 | 2,073 |
| Beckley, WV | Metro | 110,979 | 2,423 |
| Bluefield, WV-VA | Micro | 96,399 | 2,049 |
| Cumberland, MD-WV | Micro | 93,875 | 1,886 |
| Clarksburg, WV | Micro | 88,525 | 2,073 |
| Parkersburg, WV | Metro | 87,681 | 1,953 |
| Fairmont, WV | Micro | 55,649 | 1,114 |
| Elkins, WV | Micro | 27,190 | 650 |
Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.
Choosing an area code in West Virginia
Every West Virginia area code requires ten-digit dialing for local calls, according to NANPA's dialing-plan data, so customers always see and dial the full number. In overlays (304/681), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. The city pages show which codes dominate each place, which is the best guide to the number your customers will recognize.
Largest West Virginia cities for local numbers
65 West Virginia cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Charleston (304/681), Morgantown (304/681), Martinsburg (304/681), and Weirton (304/681).
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charleston, WV | 46,482 | 304, 681 | 8 | 6 |
| Morgantown, WV | 30,490 | 304, 681 | 44 | 23 |
| Martinsburg, WV | 19,047 | 304, 681 | 33 | 11 |
| Weirton, WV | 18,317 | 304, 681 | 17 | 8 |
| Fairmont, WV | 18,063 | 304, 681 | 23 | 12 |
| Beckley, WV | 16,515 | 304, 681 | 36 | 15 |
| Clarksburg, WV | 15,262 | 304, 681 | 34 | 17 |
| Bridgeport, WV | 9,397 | 304, 681 | 9 | 6 |
| Bluefield, WV | 9,157 | 304, 681 | 30 | 18 |
| Oak Hill, WV | 7,732 | 304, 681 | 3 | 2 |
| Hurricane, WV | 6,813 | 304, 681 | 4 | 4 |
| Elkins, WV | 6,698 | 304, 681 | 15 | 9 |
| Princeton, WV | 5,595 | 304, 681 | 12 | 9 |
| Buckhannon, WV | 5,049 | 304, 681 | 10 | 8 |
| New Martinsville, WV | 5,038 | 304, 681 | 8 | 7 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
What phone service costs a West Virginia business
The comparison below uses 15 users, the rounded average establishment size in West Virginia. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $374.25 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $450.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. Callata comes to $299.00 a month for 15 users ($99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user), below both.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $299.00 | $3,588.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $285.00 | $3,420.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $345.00 | $4,140.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $374.25 | $4,491.00 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $405.00 | $4,860.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $450.00 | $5,400.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Callata in West Virginia
For $99 a month, Callata puts a team of up to 5 on one plan ($20 for each person after that): up to 3 local numbers, unlimited inbound calls, a pooled allowance of 1,500 outbound US and Canada minutes per user, browser and cell calling, voicemail transcription with urgency triage, recorded calls with AI summaries and business-hours routing, with E911 on every number.
Porting a number you already use in West Virginia is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many area codes does West Virginia have?
2 geographic area codes in service: 304 and 681.
How many businesses are in West Virginia?
County Business Patterns counted 35,839 establishments with paid employees in 2023.
What does a business phone system cost in West Virginia?
Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 15-person team pays $299.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $450.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).