CallataGuides

Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV business phone guide

Population, businesses by sector and industry, area codes and local numbers for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area.

Population
6.4 million2024 est.
Establishments
159,002CBP 2023
Counties
23
Area codes
9

The Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area

The Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area covers 23 counties in District of Columbia, Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia and had 6.4 million residents in July 2024, up 2.5% since April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. Fairfax County, VA is the most populous, with 1.2 million people. By population it ranks 7th of the 925 metro and micropolitan areas and 8th by business establishments.

Counties in the Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area
CountyPopulation (2024)
Fairfax County, VA1,160,925
Montgomery County, MD1,082,273
Prince George's County, MD966,629
District of Columbia, DC702,250
Prince William County, VA497,003
Loudoun County, VA443,380
Frederick County, MD299,317
Arlington County, VA239,807
Charles County, MD174,478
Stafford County, VA168,919
Alexandria city, VA159,102
Spotsylvania County, VA152,021
Fauquier County, VA75,865
Jefferson County, WV61,264
Culpeper County, VA56,125
Manassas city, VA43,616
Warren County, VA42,461
Fredericksburg city, VA29,992
Fairfax city, VA26,340
Manassas Park city, VA16,611
Clarke County, VA15,598
Falls Church city, VA15,034
Rappahannock County, VA7,479

Source: Census Vintage 2024 metropolitan and micropolitan area estimates.

Businesses in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV

County Business Patterns counted 159,002 establishments in the area in 2023, employing 2,863,486 people in mid-March with $243.0 billion in annual payroll. That is an average of 18.0 employees per establishment. 55.1% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. By establishment count, the largest sectors are professional, scientific, and technical services (34,327), health care and social assistance (19,078), and other services (except public administration) (18,064).

Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV establishments by sector, 2023
Sector (NAICS)EstablishmentsEmployeesAnnual payroll
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54)34,327633,277$79,401,638,000
Health Care and Social Assistance (62)19,078365,086$24,360,113,000
Other Services (except Public Administration) (81)18,064202,397$16,754,068,000
Retail Trade (44)15,148265,458$10,409,887,000
Accommodation and Food Services (72)14,138291,897$9,123,364,000
Construction (23)13,424166,932$13,703,404,000
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53)8,82058,206$5,338,438,000
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56)8,661212,794$12,438,999,000
Finance and Insurance (52)6,970111,641$17,238,539,000
Information (51)3,787127,928$19,199,431,000
Wholesale Trade (42)3,75159,815$6,588,418,000
Educational Services (61)3,287110,683$6,654,441,000
Transportation and Warehousing (48)3,06372,810$4,502,863,000
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71)2,50946,757$2,393,536,000
Manufacturing (31)2,06951,728$4,183,242,000
Management of Companies and Enterprises (55)1,34677,204$9,442,043,000
Utilities (22)2067,202$1,107,945,000
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11)120630$41,430,000
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21)45830$68,028,000

Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.

How Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV's businesses compare

Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV has 24.7 business establishments per 1,000 residents, in line with the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 18.0 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $84,848 (24.2% above the U.S. $68,342). 55.1% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 6.6% have 50 or more. Most establishments are far smaller than the average suggests, so it pays to price a phone plan at the headcount you actually have rather than the average.

Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV: establishments by employment size, 2023
Employment sizeEstablishmentsShareU.S. share
1–4 employees87,53855.1%55.5%
5–9 employees25,93316.3%17.5%
10–19 employees19,32212.2%12.5%
20–49 employees15,7249.9%9.1%
50 or more employees10,4856.6%5.4%

Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Small-business industries in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV

Of the 141 industries these guides cover, 141 have a published Census count in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV. The largest are limited-service restaurants (5,579), full-service restaurants (4,821), and management consulting firms (4,757). Relative to population, other computer related services firms are the most over-represented: 17.8 per 100,000 residents against 3.9 nationally.

Largest covered industries in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV, 2023
IndustryEstablishmentsEmployeesEmployees per establishment
Limited-service restaurants5,57996,39917.3
Full-service restaurants4,821112,60423.4
Management consulting firms4,757106,07322.3
Custom computer programming services firms4,72785,08018.0
Computer systems design services firms4,544104,22422.9
Physician practices3,85146,94212.2
Law offices3,50846,30813.2
Dental offices3,29022,8767.0
Residential remodelers2,99312,4894.2
Offices of real estate agents and brokers2,8739,1683.2
Engineering services firms1,95762,49731.9
Child day care services1,84925,31913.7
Beauty salons1,7479,3345.3
Landscaping services1,73318,86010.9
Janitorial services1,64444,33727.0
Plumbing, heating and air-conditioning contractors1,63925,27915.4
Insurance agencies and brokerages1,5398,8655.8
General automotive repair shops1,3137,2855.5
Residential property managers1,29014,04010.9
Supermarkets and grocery stores1,17656,96548.4
Other computer related services firms1,14721,66118.9
Electrical contractors1,07024,83023.2
Marketing consulting firms1,0658,2887.8
Offices of certified public accountants1,05922,30021.1
All other specialty trade contractors9717,7167.9

Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.

Phone numbers in the Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area

The area's named cities and towns have 770 NANPA-assigned exchanges across 9 area codes; 571 has the most (25%). A local number in the code your customers know is the simplest signal that you are nearby; Callata's plan includes up to 3.

Area codes in the Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area
Area codeExchanges in named placesShareTime zone
57119625%Eastern
54015019%Eastern
70313518%Eastern
24013217%Eastern
3019913%Eastern
227314.0%Eastern
826202.6%Eastern
68140.52%Eastern
30430.39%Eastern

Exchanges in rate centers matched to Census places in the area. Source: NANPA.

Local numbers by city

Pages for 23 cities and towns in the area list their area codes, prefixes and carriers.

Cities and towns in the Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchanges
Frederick, MD89,537227, 240, 30188
Gaithersburg, MD70,686227, 240, 30180
Leesburg, VA49,831571, 70372
Manassas, VA43,616571, 70366
Fredericksburg, VA29,992540, 82672
Herndon, VA25,180571, 703139
Culpeper, VA21,464540, 82635
Front Royal, VA15,628540, 82613
La Plata, MD11,374240, 30111
Warrenton, VA10,224540, 82621
Brunswick, MD9,015227, 240, 3015
Walkersville, MD6,535240, 3015
Thurmont, MD6,308227, 240, 3015
Poolesville, MD5,856240, 3018
Middletown, MD5,055227, 240, 3016
Berryville, VA4,819540, 8266
Indian Head, MD4,247240, 30112
Emmitsburg, MD2,920240, 3014
Myersville, MD1,865227, 240, 30133
New Market, MD1,609240, 3015
Haymarket, VA1,594571, 70317
Shepherdstown, WV1,524304, 6814
Occoquan, VA1,063571, 70337

Phone costs for a typical Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV business

Per-seat phone plans multiply by headcount. For the rounded average establishment size in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV, 18 users on RingCentral RingEX Core come to $540.00 a month and on Ooma Office Pro $449.10, at month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026. On Callata the same 18 people cost $359.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.

Monthly list price for an 18-person team
Provider (plan)Pricing basisPer monthPer year
Callata (Callata Office)$99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user$359.00$4,308.00
Quo (Starter)$19.00 per user$342.00$4,104.00
Nextiva (Core)$23.00 per user$414.00$4,968.00
Ooma (Office Pro)$24.95 per user$449.10$5,389.20
Dialpad (Standard)$27.00 per user$486.00$5,832.00
RingCentral (RingEX Core)$30.00 per user$540.00$6,480.00

Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.

Callata in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV

Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.

If you already have a number in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.

Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.

Frequently asked questions

What area codes serve Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV?

571, 540, 703, 240, 301, and 227 and others, by NANPA-assigned exchanges in the area's named places.

How many businesses are in the Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area?

159,002 establishments in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns.

How much does a business phone system cost in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV?

Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user; for an 18-person team that is $359.00 a month. The same team on Ooma Office Pro lists at $449.10 a month (checked September 28, 2026).