Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV business phone guide
Population, businesses by sector and industry, area codes and local numbers for the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area.
- Population
- 6.4 million2024 est.
- Establishments
- 159,002CBP 2023
- Counties
- 23
- Area codes
- 9
The Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area
The Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area covers 23 counties in District of Columbia, Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia and had 6.4 million residents in July 2024, up 2.5% since April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. Fairfax County, VA is the most populous, with 1.2 million people. By population it ranks 7th of the 925 metro and micropolitan areas and 8th by business establishments.
| County | Population (2024) |
|---|---|
| Fairfax County, VA | 1,160,925 |
| Montgomery County, MD | 1,082,273 |
| Prince George's County, MD | 966,629 |
| District of Columbia, DC | 702,250 |
| Prince William County, VA | 497,003 |
| Loudoun County, VA | 443,380 |
| Frederick County, MD | 299,317 |
| Arlington County, VA | 239,807 |
| Charles County, MD | 174,478 |
| Stafford County, VA | 168,919 |
| Alexandria city, VA | 159,102 |
| Spotsylvania County, VA | 152,021 |
| Fauquier County, VA | 75,865 |
| Jefferson County, WV | 61,264 |
| Culpeper County, VA | 56,125 |
| Manassas city, VA | 43,616 |
| Warren County, VA | 42,461 |
| Fredericksburg city, VA | 29,992 |
| Fairfax city, VA | 26,340 |
| Manassas Park city, VA | 16,611 |
| Clarke County, VA | 15,598 |
| Falls Church city, VA | 15,034 |
| Rappahannock County, VA | 7,479 |
Source: Census Vintage 2024 metropolitan and micropolitan area estimates.
Businesses in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV
County Business Patterns counted 159,002 establishments in the area in 2023, employing 2,863,486 people in mid-March with $243.0 billion in annual payroll. That is an average of 18.0 employees per establishment. 55.1% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. By establishment count, the largest sectors are professional, scientific, and technical services (34,327), health care and social assistance (19,078), and other services (except public administration) (18,064).
| Sector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54) | 34,327 | 633,277 | $79,401,638,000 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance (62) | 19,078 | 365,086 | $24,360,113,000 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) | 18,064 | 202,397 | $16,754,068,000 |
| Retail Trade (44) | 15,148 | 265,458 | $10,409,887,000 |
| Accommodation and Food Services (72) | 14,138 | 291,897 | $9,123,364,000 |
| Construction (23) | 13,424 | 166,932 | $13,703,404,000 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) | 8,820 | 58,206 | $5,338,438,000 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) | 8,661 | 212,794 | $12,438,999,000 |
| Finance and Insurance (52) | 6,970 | 111,641 | $17,238,539,000 |
| Information (51) | 3,787 | 127,928 | $19,199,431,000 |
| Wholesale Trade (42) | 3,751 | 59,815 | $6,588,418,000 |
| Educational Services (61) | 3,287 | 110,683 | $6,654,441,000 |
| Transportation and Warehousing (48) | 3,063 | 72,810 | $4,502,863,000 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71) | 2,509 | 46,757 | $2,393,536,000 |
| Manufacturing (31) | 2,069 | 51,728 | $4,183,242,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises (55) | 1,346 | 77,204 | $9,442,043,000 |
| Utilities (22) | 206 | 7,202 | $1,107,945,000 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11) | 120 | 630 | $41,430,000 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21) | 45 | 830 | $68,028,000 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.
How Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV's businesses compare
Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV has 24.7 business establishments per 1,000 residents, in line with the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 18.0 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $84,848 (24.2% above the U.S. $68,342). 55.1% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 6.6% have 50 or more. Most establishments are far smaller than the average suggests, so it pays to price a phone plan at the headcount you actually have rather than the average.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 87,538 | 55.1% | 55.5% |
| 5–9 employees | 25,933 | 16.3% | 17.5% |
| 10–19 employees | 19,322 | 12.2% | 12.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 15,724 | 9.9% | 9.1% |
| 50 or more employees | 10,485 | 6.6% | 5.4% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Small-business industries in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV
Of the 141 industries these guides cover, 141 have a published Census count in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV. The largest are limited-service restaurants (5,579), full-service restaurants (4,821), and management consulting firms (4,757). Relative to population, other computer related services firms are the most over-represented: 17.8 per 100,000 residents against 3.9 nationally.
Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Phone numbers in the Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area
The area's named cities and towns have 770 NANPA-assigned exchanges across 9 area codes; 571 has the most (25%). A local number in the code your customers know is the simplest signal that you are nearby; Callata's plan includes up to 3.
| Area code | Exchanges in named places | Share | Time zone |
|---|---|---|---|
| 571 | 196 | 25% | Eastern |
| 540 | 150 | 19% | Eastern |
| 703 | 135 | 18% | Eastern |
| 240 | 132 | 17% | Eastern |
| 301 | 99 | 13% | Eastern |
| 227 | 31 | 4.0% | Eastern |
| 826 | 20 | 2.6% | Eastern |
| 681 | 4 | 0.52% | Eastern |
| 304 | 3 | 0.39% | Eastern |
Exchanges in rate centers matched to Census places in the area. Source: NANPA.
Local numbers by city
Pages for 23 cities and towns in the area list their area codes, prefixes and carriers.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick, MD | 89,537 | 227, 240, 301 | 88 |
| Gaithersburg, MD | 70,686 | 227, 240, 301 | 80 |
| Leesburg, VA | 49,831 | 571, 703 | 72 |
| Manassas, VA | 43,616 | 571, 703 | 66 |
| Fredericksburg, VA | 29,992 | 540, 826 | 72 |
| Herndon, VA | 25,180 | 571, 703 | 139 |
| Culpeper, VA | 21,464 | 540, 826 | 35 |
| Front Royal, VA | 15,628 | 540, 826 | 13 |
| La Plata, MD | 11,374 | 240, 301 | 11 |
| Warrenton, VA | 10,224 | 540, 826 | 21 |
| Brunswick, MD | 9,015 | 227, 240, 301 | 5 |
| Walkersville, MD | 6,535 | 240, 301 | 5 |
| Thurmont, MD | 6,308 | 227, 240, 301 | 5 |
| Poolesville, MD | 5,856 | 240, 301 | 8 |
| Middletown, MD | 5,055 | 227, 240, 301 | 6 |
| Berryville, VA | 4,819 | 540, 826 | 6 |
| Indian Head, MD | 4,247 | 240, 301 | 12 |
| Emmitsburg, MD | 2,920 | 240, 301 | 4 |
| Myersville, MD | 1,865 | 227, 240, 301 | 33 |
| New Market, MD | 1,609 | 240, 301 | 5 |
| Haymarket, VA | 1,594 | 571, 703 | 17 |
| Shepherdstown, WV | 1,524 | 304, 681 | 4 |
| Occoquan, VA | 1,063 | 571, 703 | 37 |
Phone costs for a typical Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV business
Per-seat phone plans multiply by headcount. For the rounded average establishment size in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV, 18 users on RingCentral RingEX Core come to $540.00 a month and on Ooma Office Pro $449.10, at month-to-month list prices checked September 28, 2026. On Callata the same 18 people cost $359.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $359.00 | $4,308.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $342.00 | $4,104.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $414.00 | $4,968.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $449.10 | $5,389.20 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $486.00 | $5,832.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $540.00 | $6,480.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Callata in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV
Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.
If you already have a number in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
What area codes serve Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV?
571, 540, 703, 240, 301, and 227 and others, by NANPA-assigned exchanges in the area's named places.
How many businesses are in the Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV area?
159,002 establishments in 2023, according to Census County Business Patterns.
How much does a business phone system cost in Washington, DC-VA-MD-WV?
Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user; for an 18-person team that is $359.00 a month. The same team on Ooma Office Pro lists at $449.10 a month (checked September 28, 2026).