Georgia business phone guide
Area codes, carriers, business counts by sector and industry, and metro areas in Georgia, from NANPA and Census data.
- Population
- 11.2 million2024 est.
- Establishments
- 261,320CBP 2023
- Area codes
- 10
- Exchanges
- 6,301NANPA-assigned
Georgia by the numbers
Georgia had 11.2 million residents in the Census Bureau's July 2024 estimate, up 4.4% from April 2020. The U.S. population grew 2.6% over the same period. County Business Patterns counted 261,320 business establishments in the state in 2023 with 4,405,730 mid-March employees and $280.4 billion in annual payroll. The average establishment has 16.9 employees. 56.9% of establishments with employees had fewer than five people. The three largest sectors by establishments are retail trade (35,820), professional, scientific, and technical services (33,198), and health care and social assistance (30,047).
| Sector (NAICS) | Establishments | Employees | Annual payroll |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retail Trade (44) | 35,820 | 513,434 | $18,173,256,000 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (54) | 33,198 | 326,724 | $33,097,625,000 |
| Health Care and Social Assistance (62) | 30,047 | 586,195 | $36,973,817,000 |
| Accommodation and Food Services (72) | 24,406 | 475,652 | $11,040,091,000 |
| Other Services (except Public Administration) (81) | 24,355 | 162,569 | $6,669,186,000 |
| Construction (23) | 22,475 | 216,909 | $16,125,142,000 |
| Real Estate and Rental and Leasing (53) | 15,465 | 82,155 | $7,024,305,000 |
| Finance and Insurance (52) | 15,226 | 202,824 | $21,721,174,000 |
| Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services (56) | 14,364 | 430,974 | $21,059,001,000 |
| Wholesale Trade (42) | 12,389 | 219,978 | $18,220,487,000 |
| Transportation and Warehousing (48) | 9,385 | 319,353 | $20,182,972,000 |
| Manufacturing (31) | 7,874 | 409,333 | $25,677,276,000 |
| Information (51) | 5,030 | 133,617 | $16,090,485,000 |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation (71) | 4,354 | 62,177 | $2,736,438,000 |
| Educational Services (61) | 3,458 | 96,233 | $4,900,677,000 |
| Management of Companies and Enterprises (55) | 1,505 | 128,415 | $16,989,739,000 |
| Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting (11) | 932 | 7,609 | $416,722,000 |
| Utilities (22) | 519 | 25,360 | $2,809,825,000 |
| Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction (21) | 186 | 5,800 | $475,779,000 |
Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023, two-digit NAICS sectors. Manufacturing, retail and transportation span several two-digit codes; CBP reports them under 31, 44 and 48.
Business density and team size in Georgia
Georgia has 23.4 business establishments per 1,000 residents, 4.9% below the U.S. figure of 24.6. Establishments average 16.9 employees against 16.7 nationally, and payroll per employee is $63,644 (6.9% below the U.S. $68,342). 56.9% of establishments with employees have fewer than five people (U.S.: 55.5%), while 5.4% have 50 or more. Because a handful of large employers lift the average, the share of very small establishments says more about who buys a small-business phone system.
| Employment size | Establishments | Share | U.S. share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1–4 employees | 148,683 | 56.9% | 55.5% |
| 5–9 employees | 43,689 | 16.7% | 17.5% |
| 10–19 employees | 31,078 | 11.9% | 12.5% |
| 20–49 employees | 23,761 | 9.1% | 9.1% |
| 50 or more employees | 14,109 | 5.4% | 5.4% |
Employment-size classes count establishments by mid-March 2023 employment. Establishments with no March employees are excluded from the size classes, so shares are of establishments with employees. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Phone numbers and carriers in Georgia
NANPA lists 10 geographic area codes in service in Georgia, with 6,301 central office codes assigned across 360 rate centers and held by 118 carriers. 470 has the most assigned codes (786). 8 of them are part of overlays. The newest in service is 943, since March 15, 2022. NANPA reports relief planning in progress for 912.
| Area code | In service since | Overlay with | Time zone | Assigned codes | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 470 | 2010 | 404, 678, 770, 943 | Eastern | 786 | 44 |
| 678 | 1998 | 404, 470, 770, 943 | Eastern | 785 | 27 |
| 404 | 1947 | 470, 678, 943 | Eastern | 784 | 29 |
| 770 | 1995 | 470, 678, 943 | Eastern | 784 | 29 |
| 706 | 1992 | 762 | Eastern | 777 | 53 |
| 912 | 1954 | 565 | Eastern | 729 | 64 |
| 229 | 2000 | none | Eastern | 683 | 49 |
| 478 | 2000 | none | Eastern | 445 | 53 |
| 762 | 2006 | 706 | Eastern | 376 | 48 |
| 943 | 2022 | 404, 470, 678, 470, 678, 770 | Eastern | 152 | 22 |
Source: NANPA, files dated 10/01/2026.
Small-business industries in Georgia
Among the 141 phone-heavy small-business industries these guides cover, the largest in Georgia by establishment count are limited-service restaurants (9,735), full-service restaurants (7,925), and physician practices (7,199). Each links to a page with metro breakdowns, team sizes and phone costs for that industry in Georgia.
Selected small-business industries (six-digit NAICS) covered by these guides. Source: Census County Business Patterns 2023.
Metro and micropolitan areas
39 Census metro or micropolitan areas include part of Georgia. The largest is Atlanta, GA with 6.4 million residents.
| Area | Type | Population (2024) | Establishments (2023) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta, GA | Metro | 6,411,149 | 163,103 |
| Augusta, GA-SC | Metro | 636,760 | 11,640 |
| Chattanooga, TN-GA | Metro | 588,050 | 12,621 |
| Savannah, GA | Metro | 431,589 | 10,891 |
| Columbus, GA-AL | Metro | 324,343 | 6,158 |
| Macon, GA | Metro | 237,617 | 5,312 |
| Athens, GA | Metro | 223,689 | 5,372 |
| Gainesville, GA | Metro | 221,745 | 5,181 |
| Warner Robins, GA | Metro | 204,110 | 3,336 |
| Valdosta, GA | Metro | 152,588 | 3,243 |
| Dalton, GA | Metro | 146,386 | 2,803 |
| Albany, GA | Metro | 145,451 | 3,114 |
| Brunswick, GA | Metro | 117,135 | 3,205 |
| LaGrange, GA-AL | Micro | 105,326 | 2,152 |
| Rome, GA | Metro | 101,390 | 2,128 |
| Statesboro, GA | Micro | 96,323 | 1,940 |
| Jefferson, GA | Micro | 93,825 | 1,673 |
| Hinesville, GA | Metro | 89,046 | 1,037 |
| Thomasville, GA | Micro | 72,325 | 1,671 |
| Calhoun, GA | Micro | 60,765 | 1,097 |
| Dublin, GA | Micro | 59,465 | 1,229 |
| Kingsland, GA | Micro | 59,099 | 947 |
| Waycross, GA | Micro | 56,891 | 1,261 |
| Douglas, GA | Micro | 52,286 | 965 |
| Tifton, GA | Micro | 50,731 | 1,242 |
| Cornelia, GA | Micro | 49,665 | 951 |
| Moultrie, GA | Micro | 46,977 | 951 |
| Cedartown, GA | Micro | 44,610 | 670 |
| Milledgeville, GA | Micro | 43,644 | 862 |
| Vidalia, GA | Micro | 36,054 | 802 |
| Americus, GA | Micro | 33,475 | 698 |
| Jesup, GA | Micro | 32,132 | 639 |
| Bainbridge, GA | Micro | 29,391 | 626 |
| Thomaston, GA | Micro | 28,358 | 472 |
| Toccoa, GA | Micro | 27,498 | 539 |
| Eufaula, AL-GA | Micro | 26,681 | 446 |
| Summerville, GA | Micro | 25,306 | 319 |
| Cordele, GA | Micro | 19,468 | 503 |
| Fitzgerald, GA | Micro | 16,945 | 300 |
Multi-state areas show their full population and establishment count. Sources: Census Vintage 2024 estimates; CBP 2023.
Picking a local number in Georgia
9 of Georgia's 10 area codes require ten-digit dialing for local calls; in the others NANPA still lists seven-digit local dialing. In overlays (404/470/678/770/943, 404/470/678/943, 470/678/770/943, 706/762, 565/912, and 404/470/470/678/678/770/943), the codes share one territory, so a new number may come from any code in the overlay. A business that serves one city usually takes a number in that city's dominant code; one that covers a region can hold up to 3 local numbers on Callata's plan.
Largest Georgia cities for local numbers
197 Georgia cities and towns have their own local-number page. The most populous are Atlanta (404/470), Columbus (706/762), Savannah (912), and Warner Robins (478).
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlanta, GA | 520,070 | 404, 470, 678, 770, 943 | 1,129 | 53 |
| Columbus, GA | 201,830 | 706, 762 | 129 | 20 |
| Savannah, GA | 148,808 | 912 | 170 | 42 |
| Warner Robins, GA | 86,199 | 478 | 50 | 12 |
| Albany, GA | 66,705 | 229 | 84 | 29 |
| Valdosta, GA | 55,667 | 229 | 65 | 13 |
| Gainesville, GA | 47,712 | 470, 678, 770, 943 | 90 | 16 |
| Newnan, GA | 45,548 | 470, 678, 770, 943 | 44 | 14 |
| Rome, GA | 38,747 | 706, 762 | 69 | 14 |
| Canton, GA | 38,049 | 470, 678, 770, 943 | 15 | 6 |
| Hinesville, GA | 36,583 | 912 | 53 | 9 |
| Statesboro, GA | 35,226 | 912 | 49 | 11 |
| Dalton, GA | 34,970 | 706, 762 | 46 | 14 |
| LaGrange, GA | 33,564 | 706, 762 | 33 | 12 |
| Pooler, GA | 31,171 | 912 | 10 | 8 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
What phone service costs a Georgia business
The comparison below uses 17 users, the rounded average establishment size in Georgia. At list prices checked September 28, 2026, that is $424.15 a month on Ooma Office Pro and $510.00 on RingCentral RingEX Core. On Callata the same 17 people cost $339.00 a month, less than either per-seat plan.
| Provider (plan) | Pricing basis | Per month | Per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Callata (Callata Office) | $99 incl. 5 users, $20 per extra user | $339.00 | $4,068.00 |
| Quo (Starter) | $19.00 per user | $323.00 | $3,876.00 |
| Nextiva (Core) | $23.00 per user | $391.00 | $4,692.00 |
| Ooma (Office Pro) | $24.95 per user | $424.15 | $5,089.80 |
| Dialpad (Standard) | $27.00 per user | $459.00 | $5,508.00 |
| RingCentral (RingEX Core) | $30.00 per user | $510.00 | $6,120.00 |
Competitor prices are each vendor's published month-to-month list price per user for its lowest plan that includes business calling and texting, checked September 28, 2026: Quo Starter $19, Nextiva Core $23, Ooma Office Pro $24.95 (Essentials excludes texting; one-time $29.95 activation not included), Dialpad Standard $27, RingCentral RingEX Core $30 ($20 billed annually). Prices exclude taxes and fees and may change; annual contracts lower some competitors' prices.
Callata in Georgia
Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.
If you already have a number in Georgia, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
How many area codes does Georgia have?
10 geographic area codes in service: 229, 404, 470, 478, 678, 706, 762, 770, 912, and 943.
How many businesses are in Georgia?
County Business Patterns counted 261,320 establishments with paid employees in 2023.
What does a business phone system cost in Georgia?
Callata is $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user, so a 17-person team pays $339.00 a month. The same team on RingCentral RingEX Core lists at $510.00 a month (checked September 28, 2026).