Area code 973
Where 973 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- NJ
- In service
- 1997
- Assigned codes
- 779of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 33
Area code 973 at a glance
Area code 973 is a geographic area code in New Jersey, in service since June 1, 1997, according to the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA). It is an overlay: 973 and 862 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Eastern time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Newark, Morristown, Passaic, Caldwell, and Paterson. By population, its largest named places are Newark, Paterson, Passaic, Bloomfield, and Belleville.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | New Jersey |
| In service since | June 1, 1997 |
| Assigned by NANPA | January 23, 1997 |
| Overlay | Yes, with 862 |
| Parent area code (NANPA) | 201 |
| Time zone | Eastern |
| Local calls within the code | ten digits (area code plus number) |
| Assigned central office codes | 779 |
| Rate centers with codes | 42 |
| Carriers holding codes | 33 |
| Pooled codes | 449 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 12 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Cities and towns in area code 973
973 holds 14% of the 5,628 central office codes assigned in New Jersey, the 4th most of the state's 10 codes. 31 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 973 exchanges; the most populous are Newark (317,000), Paterson (160,000), Passaic (70,722), and Bloomfield (55,416). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newark, NJ | 317,303 | 201, 862, 973 | 248 | 50 |
| Paterson, NJ | 160,463 | 862, 973 | 64 | 16 |
| Passaic, NJ | 70,722 | 201, 862, 973 | 87 | 17 |
| Bloomfield, NJ | 55,416 | 862, 973 | 50 | 16 |
| Belleville, NJ | 38,672 | 862, 973 | 14 | 8 |
| Livingston, NJ | 32,160 | 862, 973 | 31 | 14 |
| Nutley, NJ | 30,508 | 862, 973 | 16 | 9 |
| Rockaway, NJ | 26,893 | 862, 973 | 16 | 9 |
| West Milford, NJ | 24,990 | 862, 973 | 8 | 5 |
| Vernon, NJ | 22,879 | 862, 973 | 3 | 3 |
| Millburn, NJ | 22,756 | 862, 973 | 20 | 9 |
| Morristown, NJ | 20,732 | 201, 862, 973 | 134 | 20 |
| Hawthorne, NJ | 20,006 | 862, 973 | 16 | 9 |
| Dover, NJ | 18,909 | 862, 973 | 23 | 9 |
| Madison, NJ | 16,555 | 862, 973 | 31 | 13 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
How calls are dialed in 973
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 973 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as ten digits (area code plus number). Because local calls need the area code, business cards, signage and website copy should always show the full ten-digit number. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "Calls between the 973 and 862 NPAs can be dialed as 10D. 1+10 digit permissible at service provider discretion."
Carriers with 973 numbers
33 carriers hold the 779 central office codes assigned in 973. Verizon New Jersey, INC. has the most, with 335 (43%). 449 of the codes (58%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Verizon New Jersey, INC. | 335 | 43% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - NJ | 76 | 9.8% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - NJ | 53 | 6.8% |
| Omnipoint Communications, INC. - NJ | 48 | 6.2% |
| Mcimetro Access Transmission Services LLC | 44 | 5.6% |
| Teleport Communications America, LLC - NJ | 31 | 4.0% |
| Paetec Itel, LLC | 30 | 3.9% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - DC | 26 | 3.3% |
| AT&T - Local | 17 | 2.2% |
| Metropcs, INC. | 16 | 2.1% |
| Brightspeed of New Jersey, INC. | 14 | 1.8% |
| Cablevision Lightpath, INC. - NJ | 13 | 1.7% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Where 973 numbers are rated
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 973 has codes in 42 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| NEWARK | Newark, NJ | 147 |
| MORRISTOWN | Morristown, NJ | 90 |
| PASSAIC | Passaic, NJ | 46 |
| CALDWELL | Caldwell, NJ | 42 |
| PATERSON | Paterson, NJ | 40 |
| ORANGE | not matched | 33 |
| WHIPPANY | not matched | 28 |
| BLOOMFIELD | Bloomfield, NJ | 28 |
| MADISON | Madison, NJ | 25 |
| LIVINGSTON | Livingston, NJ | 23 |
| MT VIEW | not matched | 21 |
| BOONTON | Boonton, NJ | 19 |
| MILLBURN | Millburn, NJ | 17 |
| NEWTON | Newton, NJ | 16 |
| DOVER | Dover, NJ | 16 |
| SO ORANGE | not matched | 13 |
| ROCKAWAY | Rockaway, NJ | 13 |
| LITTLE FLS | Little Falls, NJ | 12 |
| SUCCASUNNA | not matched | 12 |
| NUTLEY | Nutley, NJ | 12 |
| POMPTONLKS | Pompton Lakes, NJ | 12 |
| CHATHAM | Chatham, NJ | 12 |
| HAWTHORNE | Hawthorne, NJ | 11 |
| BELLEVILLE | Belleville, NJ | 10 |
| NEWFOUNDLD | not matched | 9 |
Top 25 of 42 rate centers.
How full is area code 973?
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 779 are assigned in 973, 97% of 800. 12 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 92 | 79% |
| 2010s | 13 | 11% |
| 2020s | 12 | 10% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
Getting a 973 number for your business
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Porting a number you already use in area code 973 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
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Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 973?
973 is a geographic area code in New Jersey. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Newark, Morristown, Passaic, and Caldwell.
What time zone is area code 973 in?
NANPA lists 973 in the Eastern time zone.
When did area code 973 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of June 1, 1997. The code was assigned on January 23, 1997.
Is 973 an overlay area code?
Yes. It shares its territory with 862.
Can my business get a 973 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 973 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.