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Area code 861

Where 861 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.

State
IL
In service
2023
Assigned codes
7of 800 possible
Carriers
5

About area code 861

Area code 861 is a geographic area code in Illinois, in service since February 24, 2023, according to the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA). It is an overlay: 861 and 309 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Central time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Peoria, Pekin, Rock Island, and Moline. By population, its largest named places are Peoria, Moline, Rock Island, and Pekin.

Area code 861: NANPA facts
ItemValue
StateIllinois
In service sinceFebruary 24, 2023
Assigned by NANPANovember 19, 2021
OverlayYes, with 309
Parent area code (NANPA)309
Time zoneCentral
Local calls within the codeten digits (area code plus number)
Assigned central office codes7
Rate centers with codes4
Carriers holding codes5
Pooled codes7
Codes assigned since 20207
Relief planning in progressNo

Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.

Where 861 numbers are local

861 holds 0.08% of the 8,977 central office codes assigned in Illinois, the 17th most of the state's 17 codes. 4 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 861 exchanges; the most populous are Peoria (112,000), Moline (42,442), Rock Island (36,434), and Pekin (31,266). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.

Most populous places with 861 exchanges
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Peoria, IL111,696309, 86115939
Moline, IL42,442309, 861189
Rock Island, IL36,434309, 8614213
Pekin, IL31,266309, 861188

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

Ten-digit and seven-digit dialing in 861

According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 861 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Because local calls need the area code, business cards, signage and website copy should always show the full ten-digit number. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "1+10 digit permissible dialing at service providers discretion"

Who holds 861 exchanges

5 carriers hold the 7 central office codes assigned in 861. Exiant Communications LLC has the most, with 3 (43%). 7 of the codes (100%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.

Largest code holders in area code 861
Carrier (NANPA operating company)ExchangesShare
Exiant Communications LLC343%
Opentact INC.114%
Intrado Communications, LLC114%
8x8, INC.114%
Ahoi LLC114%

Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.

Local calling areas in 861

NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 861 has codes in 4 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.

Rate centers in area code 861 by assigned codes
Rate center (NANPA)PlaceCodes
PEORIAPeoria, IL4
PEKINPekin, IL1
ROCKISLANDRock Island, IL1
MOLINEMoline, IL1

Number supply in 861

An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 7 are assigned in 861, 0.88% of 800. 7 were assigned in 2020 or later.

Area code 861: central office codes by decade assigned
Decade assignedExchangesShare
2020s7100%

Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.

A local 861 number on Callata

Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.

Porting a number you already use in area code 861 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.

AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.

Frequently asked questions

Where is area code 861?

861 is a geographic area code in Illinois. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Peoria, Pekin, Rock Island, and Moline.

What time zone is area code 861 in?

NANPA lists 861 in the Central time zone.

When did area code 861 go into service?

NANPA records an in-service date of February 24, 2023. The code was assigned on November 19, 2021.

Is 861 an overlay area code?

Yes. It shares its territory with 309.

Can my business get a 861 phone number?

Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 861 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.