Area code 861
Where 861 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- IL
- In service
- 2023
- Assigned codes
- 7of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 5
About area code 861
Area code 861 is a geographic area code in Illinois, in service since February 24, 2023, according to the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA). It is an overlay: 861 and 309 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Central time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Peoria, Pekin, Rock Island, and Moline. By population, its largest named places are Peoria, Moline, Rock Island, and Pekin.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | Illinois |
| In service since | February 24, 2023 |
| Assigned by NANPA | November 19, 2021 |
| Overlay | Yes, with 309 |
| Parent area code (NANPA) | 309 |
| Time zone | Central |
| Local calls within the code | ten digits (area code plus number) |
| Assigned central office codes | 7 |
| Rate centers with codes | 4 |
| Carriers holding codes | 5 |
| Pooled codes | 7 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 7 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Where 861 numbers are local
861 holds 0.08% of the 8,977 central office codes assigned in Illinois, the 17th most of the state's 17 codes. 4 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 861 exchanges; the most populous are Peoria (112,000), Moline (42,442), Rock Island (36,434), and Pekin (31,266). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peoria, IL | 111,696 | 309, 861 | 159 | 39 |
| Moline, IL | 42,442 | 309, 861 | 18 | 9 |
| Rock Island, IL | 36,434 | 309, 861 | 42 | 13 |
| Pekin, IL | 31,266 | 309, 861 | 18 | 8 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Ten-digit and seven-digit dialing in 861
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 861 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Because local calls need the area code, business cards, signage and website copy should always show the full ten-digit number. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "1+10 digit permissible dialing at service providers discretion"
Who holds 861 exchanges
5 carriers hold the 7 central office codes assigned in 861. Exiant Communications LLC has the most, with 3 (43%). 7 of the codes (100%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Exiant Communications LLC | 3 | 43% |
| Opentact INC. | 1 | 14% |
| Intrado Communications, LLC | 1 | 14% |
| 8x8, INC. | 1 | 14% |
| Ahoi LLC | 1 | 14% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Local calling areas in 861
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 861 has codes in 4 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| PEORIA | Peoria, IL | 4 |
| PEKIN | Pekin, IL | 1 |
| ROCKISLAND | Rock Island, IL | 1 |
| MOLINE | Moline, IL | 1 |
Number supply in 861
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 7 are assigned in 861, 0.88% of 800. 7 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2020s | 7 | 100% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
A local 861 number on Callata
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
Porting a number you already use in area code 861 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 861?
861 is a geographic area code in Illinois. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Peoria, Pekin, Rock Island, and Moline.
What time zone is area code 861 in?
NANPA lists 861 in the Central time zone.
When did area code 861 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of February 24, 2023. The code was assigned on November 19, 2021.
Is 861 an overlay area code?
Yes. It shares its territory with 309.
Can my business get a 861 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 861 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.