Area code 509
Where 509 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- WA
- In service
- 1957
- Assigned codes
- 762of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 66
Where area code 509 is
NANPA lists 509 as an in-service geographic area code for Washington, first put into service on January 1, 1957. It is not part of an overlay, so every number in its territory starts with 509. It is in the Pacific time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Spokane, Yakima, Kennewick, Wenatchee, and Pasco. By population, its largest named places are Spokane, Yakima, Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | Washington |
| In service since | January 1, 1957 |
| Overlay | No |
| Time zone | Pacific |
| Local calls within the code | ten digits (area code plus number) |
| Assigned central office codes | 762 |
| Rate centers with codes | 119 |
| Carriers holding codes | 66 |
| Pooled codes | 567 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 67 |
| Relief planning in progress | Yes |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Places served by 509
509 holds 22% of the 3,531 central office codes assigned in Washington, the 2nd most of the state's 6 codes. 90 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 509 exchanges; the most populous are Spokane (231,000), Yakima (97,390), Kennewick (86,728), and Pasco (81,724). For a storefront or service area inside 509, the place pages show which prefixes are rated local there.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spokane, WA | 230,609 | 509 | 214 | 38 |
| Yakima, WA | 97,390 | 509 | 60 | 13 |
| Kennewick, WA | 86,728 | 509 | 42 | 13 |
| Pasco, WA | 81,724 | 509 | 26 | 8 |
| Richland, WA | 64,372 | 509 | 17 | 7 |
| Wenatchee, WA | 35,401 | 509 | 39 | 13 |
| Walla Walla, WA | 33,901 | 509 | 23 | 11 |
| Pullman, WA | 33,543 | 509 | 14 | 7 |
| Moses Lake, WA | 26,969 | 509 | 19 | 10 |
| Ellensburg, WA | 20,996 | 509 | 21 | 7 |
| Sunnyside, WA | 16,317 | 509 | 15 | 8 |
| Liberty Lake, WA | 13,353 | 509 | 4 | 4 |
| Cheney, WA | 12,700 | 509 | 6 | 4 |
| Grandview, WA | 11,599 | 509 | 4 | 4 |
| Othello, WA | 9,001 | 509 | 5 | 4 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Dialing 509 numbers
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 509 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as 1 plus ten digits. Ten-digit local dialing means the area code is part of how customers save and recognize your number, so print it in full everywhere. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "1+10 digit permissible at service provider discretion."
Who holds 509 exchanges
66 carriers hold the 762 central office codes assigned in 509. Qwest Corporation has the most, with 130 (17%). 567 of the codes (74%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. Numbers can move between carriers through porting, so a code's holder tells you where the block started, not where every number lives now.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Qwest Corporation | 130 | 17% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC | 77 | 10% |
| Ziply Fiber Northwest, LLC d/b/a Ziply Fiber | 69 | 9.1% |
| Onvoy, LLC - Wa | 66 | 8.7% |
| T-mobile USA, INC. | 63 | 8.3% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - Wa | 59 | 7.7% |
| Centurytel of Washington, INC. d/b/a Centurylink | 37 | 4.9% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - Wa | 32 | 4.2% |
| United Telephone - Northwest d/b/a Centurylink - Wa | 29 | 3.8% |
| Mcimetro Access Transmission Services LLC | 21 | 2.8% |
| United States Cellular - Wa | 19 | 2.5% |
| Metropcs, INC. | 11 | 1.4% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Rate centers and towns in 509
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 509 has codes in 119 rate centers. The table lists the rate centers with the most codes, with the matching Census place where the abbreviation could be matched.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| SPOKANE | Spokane, WA | 214 |
| YAKIMA | Yakima, WA | 60 |
| KENNEWICK | Kennewick, WA | 42 |
| WENATCHEE | Wenatchee, WA | 39 |
| PASCO | Pasco, WA | 26 |
| WALLAWALLA | Walla Walla, WA | 23 |
| ELLENSBURG | Ellensburg, WA | 21 |
| MOSES LAKE | Moses Lake, WA | 19 |
| RICHLAND | Richland, WA | 17 |
| SUNNYSIDE | Sunnyside, WA | 15 |
| PULLMAN | Pullman, WA | 14 |
| CLARKSTON | Clarkston, WA | 10 |
| EPHRATA | Ephrata, WA | 8 |
| OMAK | Omak, WA | 8 |
| COLVILLE | Colville, WA | 8 |
| CONNELL | Connell, WA | 7 |
| DEER PARK | Deer Park, WA | 7 |
| QUINCY | Quincy, WA | 7 |
| CHENEY | Cheney, WA | 6 |
| PROSSER | Prosser, WA | 6 |
| RITZVILLE | Ritzville, WA | 6 |
| CLE ELUM | Cle Elum, WA | 5 |
| WH SALMON | not matched | 5 |
| OTHELLO | Othello, WA | 5 |
| CHEWELAH | Chewelah, WA | 5 |
Top 25 of 119 rate centers.
Number supply in 509
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 762 are assigned in 509, 95% of 800. 67 were assigned in 2020 or later. NANPA reports relief planning in progress for 509, the process used to add a new area code when one is projected to run out of codes.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 96 | 41% |
| 2010s | 70 | 30% |
| 2020s | 67 | 29% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
A local 509 number on Callata
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If you already have a number in area code 509, porting it to Callata is free. Texting from a local number requires a one-time carrier registration (10DLC, $49), and the numbers available in any area code depend on carrier inventory when you choose them.
Optional AI agents (receptionist, sales, support or scheduler) can answer calls after hours or when nobody picks up, take messages, text, email and transfer to your team. They are billed from prepaid AI minutes at $0.25 per minute, identify themselves as AI, and may only place outbound calls to people who consented, between 8am and 9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 509?
509 is a geographic area code in Washington. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Spokane, Yakima, Kennewick, and Wenatchee.
What time zone is area code 509 in?
NANPA lists 509 in the Pacific time zone.
When did area code 509 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of January 1, 1957.
Is 509 an overlay area code?
No. NANPA does not list 509 as part of an overlay.
Can my business get a 509 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 509 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.