Area code 412
Where 412 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- PA
- In service
- 1947
- Assigned codes
- 762of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 40
About area code 412
Area code 412 is a geographic area code in Pennsylvania, in service since January 1, 1947, according to the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA). It is an overlay: 412 and 878 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Eastern time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Elizabeth, Clairton, Greensburg, Washington, and Butler. By population, its largest named places are Butler, Washington, Greensburg, Indiana, and Elizabeth.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | Pennsylvania |
| In service since | January 1, 1947 |
| Overlay | Yes, with 878 |
| Time zone | Eastern |
| Local calls within the code | ten digits (area code plus number) |
| Assigned central office codes | 762 |
| Rate centers with codes | 32 |
| Carriers holding codes | 40 |
| Pooled codes | 493 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 53 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Places served by 412
412 holds 9.2% of the 8,256 central office codes assigned in Pennsylvania, the 9th most of the state's 15 codes. 10 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 412 exchanges; the most populous are Butler (16,953), Washington (15,411), Greensburg (14,586), and Indiana (14,294). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butler, PA | 16,953 | 412, 724, 878 | 31 | 11 |
| Washington, PA | 15,411 | 412, 724, 878 | 42 | 13 |
| Greensburg, PA | 14,586 | 412, 724, 878 | 55 | 17 |
| Indiana, PA | 14,294 | 412, 724, 878 | 25 | 12 |
| Elizabeth, PA | 12,515 | 412 | 9 | 6 |
| Uniontown, PA | 9,554 | 412, 724, 878 | 33 | 14 |
| Beaver Falls, PA | 8,757 | 412, 724, 878 | 27 | 11 |
| Clairton, PA | 5,945 | 412, 878 | 9 | 7 |
| Kittanning, PA | 3,920 | 412, 724, 878 | 11 | 4 |
| Rochester, PA | 3,382 | 412, 724, 878 | 29 | 14 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
How calls are dialed in 412
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 412 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as ten digits (area code plus number). Because local calls need the area code, business cards, signage and website copy should always show the full ten-digit number. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "All calls within and between NPAs 412 and 724 and 878 can be dialed as 10D or 1+10D. Calls to other NPAs must be dialed as 1+10D."
Carriers with 412 numbers
40 carriers hold the 762 central office codes assigned in 412. Verizon Pennsylvania, INC. has the most, with 246 (32%). 493 of the codes (65%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Verizon Pennsylvania, INC. | 246 | 32% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - Pa | 86 | 11% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Il | 60 | 7.9% |
| Mcimetro Access Transmission Services LLC | 57 | 7.5% |
| Aerial Communications, INC. | 49 | 6.4% |
| Onvoy, LLC - Pa | 42 | 5.5% |
| Paetec Itel, LLC | 38 | 5.0% |
| Teleport Communications America, LLC - Pa | 35 | 4.6% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - Pa | 34 | 4.5% |
| Spok, INC. | 24 | 3.1% |
| Fidium Enterprise Services, LLC | 21 | 2.8% |
| Bandwidth.com CLEC, LLC - Pa | 13 | 1.7% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Where 412 numbers are rated
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 412 has codes in 32 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| PTTSBGZON1 | not matched | 314 |
| PTGSBNZN14 | not matched | 41 |
| PTTSBGZON6 | not matched | 34 |
| PTGSBNZN22 | not matched | 32 |
| PTTSBGZON7 | not matched | 32 |
| PTGSBNZN15 | not matched | 25 |
| PTTSBGZON2 | not matched | 25 |
| PTGSBNZN10 | not matched | 25 |
| PTTSBGZON4 | not matched | 24 |
| PTTSBGZON5 | not matched | 20 |
| PTTSBGZON8 | not matched | 17 |
| PTTSBGZON3 | not matched | 17 |
| PTGSBNZN17 | not matched | 17 |
| PTGSBNZN13 | not matched | 16 |
| PTGSBNZN12 | not matched | 16 |
| PTGSBNZN18 | not matched | 13 |
| PTGSBNZN20 | not matched | 12 |
| PTGSBNZN11 | not matched | 12 |
| PTGSBNZN19 | not matched | 11 |
| PTGSBNZN21 | not matched | 11 |
| PTGSBNZN16 | not matched | 9 |
| ELIZABETH | Elizabeth, PA | 9 |
| CLAIRTON | Clairton, PA | 8 |
| GREENSBURG | Greensburg, PA | 5 |
| WASHINGTON | Washington, PA | 4 |
Top 25 of 32 rate centers.
How full is area code 412?
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 762 are assigned in 412, 95% of 800. 53 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 69 | 36% |
| 2010s | 71 | 37% |
| 2020s | 53 | 27% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
Using area code 412 for business calls
Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.
Porting a number you already use in area code 412 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 412?
412 is a geographic area code in Pennsylvania. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Elizabeth, Clairton, Greensburg, and Washington.
What time zone is area code 412 in?
NANPA lists 412 in the Eastern time zone.
When did area code 412 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of January 1, 1947.
Is 412 an overlay area code?
Yes. It shares its territory with 878.
Can my business get a 412 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 412 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.