CallataGuides

Area code 412

Where 412 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.

State
PA
In service
1947
Assigned codes
762of 800 possible
Carriers
40

About area code 412

Area code 412 is a geographic area code in Pennsylvania, in service since January 1, 1947, according to the North American Numbering Plan Administrator (NANPA). It is an overlay: 412 and 878 cover the same territory, so neighbors on the same street can have different area codes. It is in the Eastern time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Elizabeth, Clairton, Greensburg, Washington, and Butler. By population, its largest named places are Butler, Washington, Greensburg, Indiana, and Elizabeth.

Area code 412: NANPA facts
ItemValue
StatePennsylvania
In service sinceJanuary 1, 1947
OverlayYes, with 878
Time zoneEastern
Local calls within the codeten digits (area code plus number)
Assigned central office codes762
Rate centers with codes32
Carriers holding codes40
Pooled codes493
Codes assigned since 202053
Relief planning in progressNo

Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.

Places served by 412

412 holds 9.2% of the 8,256 central office codes assigned in Pennsylvania, the 9th most of the state's 15 codes. 10 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 412 exchanges; the most populous are Butler (16,953), Washington (15,411), Greensburg (14,586), and Indiana (14,294). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.

Most populous places with 412 exchanges
PlacePopulation (2024)Area codesExchangesCarriers
Butler, PA16,953412, 724, 8783111
Washington, PA15,411412, 724, 8784213
Greensburg, PA14,586412, 724, 8785517
Indiana, PA14,294412, 724, 8782512
Elizabeth, PA12,51541296
Uniontown, PA9,554412, 724, 8783314
Beaver Falls, PA8,757412, 724, 8782711
Clairton, PA5,945412, 87897
Kittanning, PA3,920412, 724, 878114
Rochester, PA3,382412, 724, 8782914

Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.

How calls are dialed in 412

According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 412 are dialed as ten digits (area code plus number) and toll calls as ten digits (area code plus number). Because local calls need the area code, business cards, signage and website copy should always show the full ten-digit number. NANPA's dialing-plan note for this code reads: "All calls within and between NPAs 412 and 724 and 878 can be dialed as 10D or 1+10D. Calls to other NPAs must be dialed as 1+10D."

Carriers with 412 numbers

40 carriers hold the 762 central office codes assigned in 412. Verizon Pennsylvania, INC. has the most, with 246 (32%). 493 of the codes (65%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.

Largest code holders in area code 412
Carrier (NANPA operating company)ExchangesShare
Verizon Pennsylvania, INC.24632%
Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - Pa8611%
New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - Il607.9%
Mcimetro Access Transmission Services LLC577.5%
Aerial Communications, INC.496.4%
Onvoy, LLC - Pa425.5%
Paetec Itel, LLC385.0%
Teleport Communications America, LLC - Pa354.6%
Level 3 Communications, LLC - Pa344.5%
Spok, INC.243.1%
Fidium Enterprise Services, LLC212.8%
Bandwidth.com CLEC, LLC - Pa131.7%

Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.

Where 412 numbers are rated

NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 412 has codes in 32 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.

Rate centers in area code 412 by assigned codes
Rate center (NANPA)PlaceCodes
PTTSBGZON1not matched314
PTGSBNZN14not matched41
PTTSBGZON6not matched34
PTGSBNZN22not matched32
PTTSBGZON7not matched32
PTGSBNZN15not matched25
PTTSBGZON2not matched25
PTGSBNZN10not matched25
PTTSBGZON4not matched24
PTTSBGZON5not matched20
PTTSBGZON8not matched17
PTTSBGZON3not matched17
PTGSBNZN17not matched17
PTGSBNZN13not matched16
PTGSBNZN12not matched16
PTGSBNZN18not matched13
PTGSBNZN20not matched12
PTGSBNZN11not matched12
PTGSBNZN19not matched11
PTGSBNZN21not matched11
PTGSBNZN16not matched9
ELIZABETHElizabeth, PA9
CLAIRTONClairton, PA8
GREENSBURGGreensburg, PA5
WASHINGTONWashington, PA4

Top 25 of 32 rate centers.

How full is area code 412?

An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 762 are assigned in 412, 95% of 800. 53 were assigned in 2020 or later.

Area code 412: central office codes by decade assigned
Decade assignedExchangesShare
2000s6936%
2010s7137%
2020s5327%

Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.

Using area code 412 for business calls

Callata Office costs $99 per month for up to 5 people, and each additional user is $20 a month. That covers up to 3 local numbers, calling from a browser or your cell, transcribed voicemail, recorded calls with AI summaries, after-hours routing and E911 on each number.

Porting a number you already use in area code 412 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.

AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.

Frequently asked questions

Where is area code 412?

412 is a geographic area code in Pennsylvania. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Elizabeth, Clairton, Greensburg, and Washington.

What time zone is area code 412 in?

NANPA lists 412 in the Eastern time zone.

When did area code 412 go into service?

NANPA records an in-service date of January 1, 1947.

Is 412 an overlay area code?

Yes. It shares its territory with 878.

Can my business get a 412 phone number?

Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 412 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.