Area code 401
Where 401 is, how it is dialed, which carriers hold its numbers and how many of its codes are in use, from NANPA's 10/01/2026 files.
- State
- RI
- In service
- 1947
- Assigned codes
- 581of 800 possible
- Carriers
- 39
Area code 401 at a glance
401 is one of 1 geographic area codes serving Rhode Island; NANPA records its in-service date as January 1, 1947. It is not part of an overlay, so every number in its territory starts with 401. It is in the Eastern time zone. The places with the most assigned exchanges include Providence, Pawtucket, Woonsocket, Newport, and Warwick. By population, its largest named places are Providence, Warwick, Pawtucket, Woonsocket, and Coventry.
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| State | Rhode Island |
| In service since | January 1, 1947 |
| Overlay | No |
| Time zone | Eastern |
| Local calls within the code | seven digits |
| Assigned central office codes | 581 |
| Rate centers with codes | 25 |
| Carriers holding codes | 39 |
| Pooled codes | 423 |
| Codes assigned since 2020 | 43 |
| Relief planning in progress | No |
Source: NANPA NPA report and utilized central office code file, both dated 10/01/2026.
Where 401 numbers are local
401 holds 100% of the 581 central office codes assigned in Rhode Island, the most of any code in the state. 16 Census places could be matched to rate centers with 401 exchanges; the most populous are Providence (195,000), Warwick (83,554), Pawtucket (76,996), and Woonsocket (44,508). Each place page lists the exact prefixes and carriers for that town.
| Place | Population (2024) | Area codes | Exchanges | Carriers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Providence, RI | 194,706 | 401 | 235 | 32 |
| Warwick, RI | 83,554 | 401 | 21 | 9 |
| Pawtucket, RI | 76,996 | 401 | 38 | 13 |
| Woonsocket, RI | 44,508 | 401 | 34 | 11 |
| Coventry, RI | 36,081 | 401 | 12 | 9 |
| West Warwick, RI | 31,326 | 401 | 19 | 8 |
| Newport, RI | 24,482 | 401 | 26 | 8 |
| Westerly, RI | 23,288 | 401 | 14 | 7 |
| Bristol, RI | 22,023 | 401 | 12 | 7 |
| Portsmouth, RI | 17,391 | 401 | 13 | 9 |
| Tiverton, RI | 15,938 | 401 | 8 | 6 |
| Narragansett, RI | 14,407 | 401 | 19 | 10 |
| Warren, RI | 11,095 | 401 | 13 | 10 |
| Scituate, RI | 10,741 | 401 | 6 | 5 |
| Jamestown, RI | 5,494 | 401 | 5 | 4 |
Population: Census Vintage 2024 estimates for the matched place. Exchanges and carriers: NANPA utilized code file.
Ten-digit and seven-digit dialing in 401
According to NANPA's dialing-plan data, local calls within 401 are dialed as seven digits and toll calls as seven digits. Seven-digit local dialing is still permitted here, but customers calling from other area codes, and every mobile contact list, use all ten digits.
Who holds 401 exchanges
39 carriers hold the 581 central office codes assigned in 401. Verizon New England INC. has the most, with 164 (28%). 423 of the codes (73%) are pooled, meaning the code holder shares blocks of 1,000 numbers with other carriers instead of using all 10,000 itself. The code holder is not necessarily the carrier serving a given number today, since numbers can be ported between providers.
| Carrier (NANPA operating company) | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Verizon New England INC. | 164 | 28% |
| Paetec Itel, LLC | 65 | 11% |
| Cellco Partnership d/b/a Verizon Wireless - Ri | 42 | 7.2% |
| Omnipoint Miami E License, LLC | 41 | 7.1% |
| Comcast Ip Phone, LLC | 35 | 6.0% |
| Onvoy, LLC - Ri | 33 | 5.7% |
| New Cingular Wireless PCS, LLC - DC | 32 | 5.5% |
| Level 3 Communications, LLC - Ri | 32 | 5.5% |
| Metropcs, INC. | 30 | 5.2% |
| Teleport Communications America, LLC - CA | 29 | 5.0% |
| Mcimetro Access Transmission Services LLC | 22 | 3.8% |
| Bandwidth.com CLEC, LLC - Ri | 13 | 2.2% |
Carrier names are the operating company (OCN) names on NANPA's utilized central office code file dated 10/01/2026. A carrier holding a code may port numbers to other carriers.
Rate centers and towns in 401
NANPA assigns each central office code to a rate center, the local calling area that decides whether a call is local or toll. 401 has codes in 25 rate centers. Rate center names in the file are abbreviations; where one matches a Census place, the table links to that city's local-number page.
| Rate center (NANPA) | Place | Codes |
|---|---|---|
| PROVIDENCE | Providence, RI | 235 |
| PAWTUCKET | Pawtucket, RI | 38 |
| WOONSOCKET | Woonsocket, RI | 34 |
| NEWPORT | Newport, RI | 26 |
| WARWICK | Warwick, RI | 21 |
| CENTREDALE | not matched | 20 |
| W WARWICK | West Warwick, RI | 19 |
| NARRAGNSTT | Narragansett, RI | 19 |
| CUMBLND HL | not matched | 19 |
| GREENWICH | not matched | 16 |
| WESTERLY | Westerly, RI | 14 |
| WARREN | Warren, RI | 13 |
| PORTSMOUTH | Portsmouth, RI | 13 |
| BRISTOL | Bristol, RI | 12 |
| COVENTRY | Coventry, RI | 12 |
| NO KINGSTN | not matched | 11 |
| HOPEVALLEY | not matched | 10 |
| PASCOAG | not matched | 10 |
| TIVERTON | Tiverton, RI | 8 |
| CAROLINA | not matched | 6 |
| SCITUATE | Scituate, RI | 6 |
| WGLOCESTER | not matched | 5 |
| LTLCOMPTON | Little Compton, RI | 5 |
| JAMESTOWN | Jamestown, RI | 5 |
| BLOCK IS | not matched | 4 |
401 code assignments over time
An area code has 800 possible central office codes that start with 2 through 9, a few of which are reserved (such as N11 service codes and 555). 581 are assigned in 401, 73% of 800. 43 were assigned in 2020 or later.
| Decade assigned | Exchanges | Share |
|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 65 | 42% |
| 2010s | 46 | 30% |
| 2020s | 43 | 28% |
Assignment dates as recorded in NANPA's utilized code file; codes without a recorded date are excluded.
A local 401 number on Callata
Callata is a business phone system priced at $99 a month with 5 users included, then $20 per additional user. Callata Office includes up to 3 local business numbers, unlimited inbound calling, 1,500 pooled outbound US and Canada minutes per user each month, a browser softphone that can also ring your cell, voicemail with transcription, call recording with AI summaries, business-hours routing and E911 on every number.
Porting a number you already use in area code 401 is free, and business texting is available once the carrier registration (10DLC) is approved; the registration carries a one-time $49 fee. Which specific numbers are open in a given area code depends on carrier inventory at the time you sign up.
AI agents are optional: an AI receptionist or scheduler can pick up when the team is busy or closed, take a message, send a text or email, or transfer the call. They draw on prepaid AI minutes ($0.25/minute), disclose that they are AI, and outbound AI calls require prior consent and are limited to 8am–9pm.
Frequently asked questions
Where is area code 401?
401 is a geographic area code in Rhode Island. Places with the most assigned exchanges include Providence, Pawtucket, Woonsocket, and Newport.
What time zone is area code 401 in?
NANPA lists 401 in the Eastern time zone.
When did area code 401 go into service?
NANPA records an in-service date of January 1, 1947.
Is 401 an overlay area code?
No. NANPA does not list 401 as part of an overlay.
Can my business get a 401 phone number?
Callata includes up to 3 local numbers on its $99/month plan (5 users included). Which 401 numbers are open depends on carrier inventory when you choose, and you can port an existing number for free.